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f identification. Another point has been made in regard tosyntactic properties is that they are decided by semantic function. According toAkmajian (1970), simple assertive constructions can be classified into predicationalsentences and specificational sentences. The relationship between the precopular partand the postcopular part of a predicational sentence is described in terms oftopic-comment. The precopular part of a predicational sentence can be seemed as atopic or a theme, representing what is being talked about; while the postcopular part ofthat can be seemed as a comment, representing what is being said about the topic. Therelationship between the precopular part and the postcopular part of a specificationalsentence is illustrated in terms of variable-value. The postcopluar part serves as a value,while the precopular part serves as a variable. The specificational sentence implies thesemantic meaning which a value is assigned to a variable. Although these two kinds ofsentences share the same abstract schema, they conceive different semantic contentwhich leads to different semantic function.
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Chapter Three Theoretical Foundations ..........23
3.1An overview of Construction Grammar........23
3.1.1 Form-meaning correspondence....23
3.1.2 Integration of verb and construction....25
3.1.3 Inheritance of constructions.........27
3.2 Figure and ground theory......29
3.2.1 Perceptual prominence of figure and ground.......29
3.2.2 Definitional and associated characteristics..........32
3.3 Embodied philosophy....33
Chapter Four Universal of SimpleAssertive Construction in English and Chinese .......35
4.1 Types of simple assertive constructions........35
4.2 Syntactic and semantic features of NP1 be/shi NP2..... 43
4.2.1 Syntactic features of NP1 be/shi NP2.......... 44
4.2.2 Semantic features of NP1 be/shi NP2.......... 48
4.2.3 Summary...... 534.3 Constructional meaning........ 55
4.4 Inheritance of assertive constructions........... 57
4.4.1 General procedures of inheritance....... 57
4.4.2 Instance links in simple assertive constructions.......... 59
4.4.3Assumption of identical superordinate construction ........... 60
Chapter Five Interpretation on Universals of SimpleAssertive Constructions....... 62
5.1 Perceptual prominence in NP1 be/shi NP2........... 62
5.2 Embodied philosophy in simple assertive constructions...... 68

Chapter FiveInterpretation on Universals of SimpleAssertiveConstructions

5.1 Perceptual prominence in NP1 be/shi NP2

The universals of simple assertive constructions in Chinese and English can beinterpret in terms of figure and ground theory. According to the famous vase/facesillusion, the way how people perceive the world is quite universal: it is simply unable tosee both the vase and the faces at the same time. Psychologists found that thisphenomenon can be interpreted in terms of the perceptual prominence focused ondifferent parts. For example, when we see a man walking through a street we will easilyfocus on the man but ignore the background setting of the street. Furthermore, figureand ground theory is also a powerful explanatory tool to interpret linguistic structures. Ithas been employed to explain prepositions, cleft sentences, inversion sentences and soon. The core of figure and ground t本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。