“A 了去了”的构成、起源和构式义
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-04-27编辑:lgg点击率:4668
论文字数:38976论文编号:org201604230809001412语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语毕业论文构式义语法化主观性
摘要:本文是英语毕业论文,本文根据构式语法中构式的定义,证明了“A 了去了”的构式属性,并运用主观化和主观量理论对“A 了去了”的构式义做了更加详细的说明。
Introduction
1. Significance of the Research
The Construction Grammar is such an energetic and influential theory in linguistics. A 了去了 is a Chinese construction and has its constructional meaning. What’s more, its constructional meaning can’t be predicted only from its components. When studying a construction, people usually study its composition, it origin, and its constructional meaning, therefore, this
thesis centers around the three issues. In fact, every component in A 了去了 is worthy of doing research on. As for the adjective A, we need to make sure what kind of adjective of A is, attribute adjective or status adjective. The two 了 have different functions in A 了去了. 去 here is not a verb, but an adverb. The Chinese construction A 了去了 can be structurally divided into [[[A 了]去]了], which consists of three levels. Based on Grammaticalization Theory and certain cognitive linguistic theory, that the Chinese construction A 了去了 stems from V 了去了. This evolutionary process includes three stages: from V 了 to V 了去/V 去了, from V 了去/V 去了 to V了去了, and finally from V了去了to A了去了. Appealing to the Theory of Subjectivity and Subjective Quantity, we think that, generally speaking, A 了去了 expresses speaker’s subjective exaggeration of the property denoted by the adjective A in the construction. The degree of property that A 了去了 expresses exceeds not only the hearer’s expectation but also the speaker’s prior expectation. The meaning of expectation transcendence further implies two types of contrast or two semantic asymmetries: the contrast between the speaker’s knowledge state and the hearer’s knowledge state, and the contrast between what is explicitly stated by the sentence and speaker’s prior information state.
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2. Research
methodology
In this thesis, we will use the theory of Construction Grammar, Metaphor, Grammaticalization, Subjectivity and Subjective Quantity to study A 了去了. From the diachronic point of view and with the help of corpus, we refer to different books in different period of time to study the origin of A 了去了. After the present author’s statement about the significance of the research and the methodology in the introduction, Chapter One is the literature review which contains the studies on A, 了, structure, Constructional Meaning and grammaticalizational path of A 了去了.Chapter two discusses the composition of A 了去了. We will discuss A, 了 and 去 in A 了去了, furthermore, the paper proceeds the syntactic structure of A 了去了. Based on Grammaticalization Theory and certain cognitive linguistic theory, chapter three studies the origin of A 了去了. A 了去了 com
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