摘要:J. D. 塞林格是第二次世界大战以后在美国文学中颇具影响力的一名作家。《麦田里的守望者》是塞林格唯一的一部小说,在经历长久的争议之后得到社会的肯定。在《麦田里的守望者》中,作者试图讲述以主人公霍尔顿为代表的未成年人在成人世界的挣扎。本文从简要介绍作者生平和小说入手,进而从三个主要方面—霍尔顿性格中本我与自我冲突,霍尔顿与成人世界的冲突以及霍尔顿与所处时代的社会现实的冲突,揭示霍尔顿悲剧的必然性和社会启示。
nd assist him in his process of socialization. In order to help children grow up healthily, the family should adopt the type of authoritative parenting which is associated with healthy adolescent development. Schools must meet the needs of a wide range of adolescents with varied capabilities and interests. Schools should be exciting and stimulating places where adolescents grow intellectually as well as psychologically. Of course, the whole society must shoulder the responsibility of guiding and cultivating during the process of adolescents’ personality development and socialization.
When life and reality would be gloomy and depressing, we should not lose heart and have a profound love for innocence and nature. It may be the best choice to face all the challenges in life with an optimistic attitude and quest for our dreams. What we learn from Holden’s quest is that we should have a strong belief in purity, love, fraternity, face the reality of the society, shoulder our responsibilities, advocate the spirit of sacrifice and bravely meet all challenges.
Works Cited
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Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. New York: Bantam, 1964.
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Essays in The Catcher in the Rye. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Seng, J. Peter. The Fallen Idol: The Immature World of Holden Caulfield. College English, 1961(12): 203-209.
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