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刺青，是借助针和染料将墨汁注入到皮肤当中，在皮肤上做出记号的做法。Tattoo这个名字来源于大溪地语的词语Tatu，意思是“为某些事情做上标志”。因此，刺青就意味着在我们的皮肤上做上标记。正如它的名字喻示的一样，刺青成为了区分和代表人们的一种方式，不管是正面还是负面。从过去到现在，刺青文化经过了一系列的转变，从过去的宗教做法、奴隶的标志、帮派的身份象征，逐渐变成了被广泛接受认可的做法，成为人们展示自己的方式。然而，直到今天还是能够感受到对刺青文化的蔑视。人们倾向于认为有刺青的人很邪恶，或者是黑帮成员。出现这种现象有好几种原因，首先是因为刺青在过去的用途，其次是因为黑社会成员使用刺青的事实，最后是因为大众传媒对刺青的渲染报道，稍后我们会在文章里详细讨论。为了证明这些的确是对刺青文化的刻板印象，我们将会像公众展示出来，刺青的真实含义。

最早的刺青好像是出现在波利尼西亚，考古学家在这些岛屿上发现了至少可以追溯到公元前两千年的刺青。然而，具体的地点和时间至今仍不得而知。因此，我们的研究将会更加注重探索刺青在全世界的传播过程。

Tattooing is the act of making a mark on the skin by inserting ink to the skin using needles and dyes. The name ‘Tattoo’ came from the Tahitian word ‘Tatu’ which means, ‘to mark something’. Therefore, tattoo, in this case, would mean to leave a mark on our skin. As its name suggests, tattoos have become a way to identity and represent people in both the negative and positive way. From the past to present, tattoos have undergone a transition from religious practices, branding of slaves and identity of gang members to a widely accepted practice by everyone as a way to represent themselves. Yet, the stigma of tattoos can still be felt today. People tend to have an impression of tattooed people as evil and being part of a triad gang. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, it could be due to firstly, the way tattoo was used in the past, the fact that gang members do use tattoos as an identity and lastly, the image created by the mass media, we will discuss them in detail later in the paper. To prove that these are indeed stereotypes, we will unveil what tattoos truly represent.

The earliest Tattoos seemed to appear in Polynesia where archaeologists discover tattoos around the islands dating to at least the second millennium B.C. However, the exact location and year is unclear until today. Therefore, our project will be more interested in how tattoos were spread throughout the world. There was no definite answer to which country began to spread the use of tattoos. Margo DeMello wrote in his book that North America was the country that caused the wide spread of Tattoos when Captain James Cook visited Tahiti and discovered the art of tattooing there in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He brought the idea of tattooing back to American and was since then spread to Asian countries. The picture below, Figure 1, is an image of an ancient North American with tattoos. In the picture, the person has a full body tattoo which stretches from the face to his ankle.

In another source, ‘A Brief History Of Tattoos’ stated that Egypt was the one that spread tattoos to other countries. Historical evidences of tattoos in Egypt can be found to be dated as early as before the Pyramids were made. Figure 2 is an image of ancient Egyptians with tattoos. It is vi本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。