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从博物馆看文化与权力关系thesis

本文选取博物馆作为问文化机构，来分析文化与管理之间的关系，文章采用了福柯主义方法来理解班尼特对博物馆机制及其政治论述的研究。博物馆作为产生知识和展览的文化机构，唤醒了文化与权力之间的关系。知识和权力的关系，是福柯方法的重点，这也影响了班尼特的博物馆学术研究。

2.1作为文化机构的博物馆——Museum as a Culture Institution

2.1.1博物馆的收藏功能——Museum as Collection

博物馆的基本功能就是收藏和展出。班尼特追溯博物馆收藏功能的脉络，在福柯主义的指导下对比分析了历史的发展进程，以此来研究文化机构中的权力运行。在The Birth of The Museum一文当中，他以历史、理论和政治的角度对博物馆进行了考察。正如之前提到过的一样，最初系统化的收藏地是在古希腊和古罗马。随后中世纪时期，收藏基本是无序混乱的，主要的收藏者都位于宫殿和教堂。随着14世纪人道主义的兴起，收藏开始变得系统化。在15世纪，不同内容的物品被分别收藏在不同的房间，也被称作工作室，收藏者希望借此积累自己的学识。在15和16世纪，地理大发现和殖民活动，大大扩宽了欧洲人的眼界，加速了艺术品的收藏活动。

In this chapter, it based on museum as a culture institution to analysis the relations between culture and governance, a Foucaultian approach is taken to understand Bennett’s study on the mechanism of museum and its politic discourse. The museum as a culture institution of knowledge production and display has aroused the relations between culture and power. The couplet of knowledge and power is the main focus of Foucault which has influenced Bennett on his museum studies.

2.1作为文化机构的博物馆——Museum as a Culture Institution

2.1.1博物馆的收藏功能——Museum as Collection

The basic functions of Museum are collection and exhibition. Bennett has traced the development routing of museum on the form of collection, and he made a contrast of the evolvement history under the influence of Foucault to analyze the power operation in culture institutions. In The Birth of The Museum, he considered the issues on the history, theory and Politics of museum. As it has mentioned before, the first systematic collections that we know about were formed in the ancient Greek and Roman worlds. Then in the Middle Age, the collection is mainly in disorder, the collectors are generally the palace and the church. With the rising of humanism in the 14th century, the collection became systematic. In the 15th century, different context of objects were stored distinctively in different collection room, named kabinete (or studios), for the purpose of the knowledge accumulating of the collector. In the 15th and 16th century, the geography development and colonial movement broadened the horizon of European, accelerating the development of artifacts collecting. While in the early Renaissance period, the function of prin本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。