英语论文网

留学生硕士论文 英国论文 日语论文 澳洲论文 Turnitin剽窃检测 英语论文发表 留学中国 欧美文学特区 论文寄售中心 论文翻译中心 我要定制

Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal

英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献

ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter

澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文

小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法

英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查

temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语

经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目

日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题

职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意

商务英语翻译论文广告英语商务英语商务英语教学

无忧论文网

联系方式

Methodological themes Empirical research in accounting:alternative approaches and a case for“middle-range” thinking [15]

论文作者:PAT SUCHER论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2008-06-10编辑:点击率:29937

论文字数:3600论文编号:org200806101038079925语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:Methodological themesEmpirical researchaccountingalternative approaches

d patterns waiting to be discovered. To further this discovery process, however, requires the use of theoretically defined and definable methods of observation. Its theoretical logic naturally precludes anything which may lead to some judgement about the worth or otherwise of the observations, hence critique and change are purposefully excluded from what constitutes legitimate enquiry. This is the desired state of Merton’s “middle- range” theories even though he may advocate temporary location in other areas in the matrix as a vehicle to arrive at this position. The low/low/low combination is the exact opposite of the above on theory and methodology yet shares a common attitude concerning change yet for different reasons. At the far extreme of this perspective, reality, distinct from our human perceptions and projections, does not exist. While this is an extreme position for all those sharing this viewpoint, generalizations are not assumed to exist and be waiting to be discovered, . Equally, methods of enquiry need to be uncluttered from theoretical definition on the grounds of the potential damage they may do to the perceptual process. While those of a more scientific persuasion share a common disregard for critique and change it is not for the same reason. Values and personal views are important to Fichteans yet because there is always a mixture between reality and our projections of reality, which on occasions are one and the same, there is no natural mechanism for a critique of interpretations. The medium/medium/medium approach, on the other hand, takes aspects of the above approaches on the theory and methodology dimensions while taking a less dismissive perspective on critique and change. This approach recognizes a material reality distinct from our interpretations while at the same time does not dismiss the inevitable perceptive bias in models of understanding. It also recognizes that generalizations about reality are possible, even though not guaranteed to exist, yet maintains that these will always be “skeletal” requiring empirical detail to make them meaningful. To the Comteans, variety in the empirical detail is irrelevant and can be encompassed in and through the theoretical terms of the emerging general theory. However, to the “middle- range” thinkers the empirical detail is of vital importance. It complements and completes the “skeletal” theory. It may, on occasions, enrich the “skeleton” since it is from empirical investigation that the “skeletal theory” is derived. However, “skeleton”, once discovered, is not guaranteed. In fact, it is expansion of the assumed that the empirical detail will always be of importance to make the “skeleton” complete in particular contexts. The “skeleton” metaphor is intended to paint a picture of incompleteness yet also reasonable stability. It is also intended to register the point that the metaphorical “flesh”, “sinews”, “psychological make-up” etc. are important additions leading to definable and important differences in the make-up of the resulting “whole being”. Just as the论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

共 15/15 页首页上一页9101112131415下一页尾页

英国英国 澳大利亚澳大利亚 美国美国 加拿大加拿大 新西兰新西兰 新加坡新加坡 香港香港 日本日本 韩国韩国 法国法国 德国德国 爱尔兰爱尔兰 瑞士瑞士 荷兰荷兰 俄罗斯俄罗斯 西班牙西班牙 马来西亚马来西亚 南非南非