摘要:本文是一篇留学生国际法的assignment,旨在分析马来西亚的安全进行的非法的海事活动的影响,马来西亚海域领土几乎是我们土地领域的两倍。为了使得海洋面积几乎等于其土地面积,我们需要理解安全,国防和正义。
The Implications Of Illegal Maritime Activities For Malaysian Security International Law
Essay
为了马来西亚的安全进行的非法的海事活动的影响
绪论
1.海长期被人们作为一种食物的来源,经济的收入,国发和运输。专属经济区的(EEZ)的识别已经距离海岸覆盖了200海里,它给予了更多的责任,来看管我们已宣布的海域。马来西亚海域(MMZ)覆盖了内部海域,领海,专属经济区和大陆架,包括区域空间。马来西亚海域领土几乎是我们土地领域的两倍。为了使得海洋面积几乎等于其土地面积,我们需要理解安全,国防和正义。
2.地缘策略来讲,马来西亚与泰国,文莱,印度尼西亚,新加坡,分吕斌,越南,中国和台南共享了海上边界。马来西亚相对比较小,资源丰富,地处于交通要道的国际海上航线,马六甲和新加坡海峡,南中国海。
马六甲海峡,其中有一半是属于马来西亚的领海内部,从安全和经济角度来看,它代表了世界上最重要的海上交通航线。另一方面,新加坡海峡,它不仅仅对于马来西亚的国际贸易来说很重要,也对于半岛和沙巴/沙捞越。另外,从他们的地理联系的观点看,对海峡两岸的安全保证是密不可分的。这些地区必须得到保护,且不惜一切代价捍卫它们,反对任何外部力量招致的侵害和威胁。
INTRODUCTION
1.The sea has long been used by humans as a source of food, income of economy, defence and transportation. The recognition of Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) which covered 200 nautical miles from the shore giving more responsible to take care the our declared maritime area. Whereby Malaysian Maritime Zone (MMZ) covered the internal waters, territorial sea, continental shelf, EEZ and includes the space over the zone. Malaysia sea territory is almost two times of our land area. It is understood that security, defence and justice for an ocean area approximately equal to its land area.
2.Geostrategically, Malaysia shares maritime boundaries with Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, Vietnam, China and Taiwan. Malaysia is relatively small, rich in resources and located astride critical international sea lines of communications, the Straits of Malacca and Singapore and the South China Sea.
The Straits of Malacca, half of which falls within Malaysia’s territorial waters,
represent one of the world most important sea lanes both from the security and economic perspectives. On the other hand, the Straits of Singapore, which is not only important to Malaysia’s international trade but also to its domestic trade between Peninsular and Sabah/Sarawak. In addition, in view of their geographical link, the security of both straits is indivisible. These areas must be protected and defended at all costs, against any infringement and threats by external powers.
3.Beside that humans always eager to do something out of the maritime law which nowadays let many type of illegal maritime activities tremendously occurred. In this
notes we will discuss about the implication of the illegal maritime activities which will let responsible and action of security parties to prevent endanger to Malaysia and to enhance our maritime security.
ILLEGAL MARITIME ACTIVITIES
4.The following activities shall be considered as illegal maritime activities:
a.Oil Spills. Large oil spills from wrecked tankers or simply spills sludge oil by ship are indicated among the most dramatic forms of ocean pollution. As large quantities of oil are transported to the industrialized countries, this form of ocean pollution is likely to increase in importance. Much of the spilled oil like crude oil, refined oil and sludge oil is widely dispersed by waves and tidal currents and deposited on nearby beaches and occasionally on reefs or in wetlands. This obstacle will definitely retard the tourism sector for our country. Usually the beautiful beach will turn to ugly. Seabirds and marine life are also likely to be effected.
b.Piracy and Arm Robbery. Mar
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