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All dissertations are structured into chapters. A typical structure would be as follows.
Chapter 1: Introduction
This chapter provides the rationale for undertaking the research. It is usually fairly brief
- around 1,000 words - providing a commentary on the following points
• the problem/issue/opportunity under investigation,
• the key theoretical and empirical issues involved,
• the background concerning how the project came about,
• why the topic is important and to whom,
• the design choices that were considered and rejected or selected,
• how the investigation is to be approached,
• the research objectives or research questions,
• how the dissertation is organised – the chapter structure and what may be found in
each chapter.
Chapter 2: A Review of the Literature
You should be selective, but structure this section so as to give a clear overview of the
main types of literature available in the field. You may choose to do this thematically
or historically.
The literature review might be around 4,000 to 6,000 words and should include:
• an introduction that clearly indicates the aims of the review and the reasons for the
structure you have chosen,
• a discussion of the theoretical perspectives of previous authors in your field or
related fields,
•留学生用英语 a summary of the main empirical findings of previous research and other relevant
data, stressing those ideas and empirical findings that are important for your
dissertation, including those you challenge and reject and those have proved to be
useful to you in developing your own ideas, and which have influenced you
significantly,
• your own criticisms of other writers' assumptions, perspectives and arguments
which brings out the reasons for the direction of your own research, expressed as a
series of research propositions you have deduced from your reading of the literature
to be tested empirically, or research objectives which frame a piece of qualitative
fieldwork,
• concluding summary of your reasons for the structure and direction of your own
research.
Chapter 3: Research Design and Methods
This chapter, which will be around 2,000 words, should include:
• a fuller and more detailed explanation of the research objectives than was outlined
in the Introduction,
• a rationale for the choice of research strategy chosen to tackle the research
objectives,
• the key concepts, how they are defined and how they are to be measured,
• the theories, hypotheses, models being developed or tested,
• the range and type of data collected,
• a detailed account of the methods used. Comment on the overall approach and
justify your choice. For example, is it largely qualitative, quantitative or somecombination? In either case you should specify the population of cases that are the
focus of the research, comment on the need for sampling, the sampling frames that
have been used, the type of sampling, the size of sample, the data collection
methods and the data capture instruments. It would also be helpful to identify the
particular perspective from which your research has been approached.
• the data analysis procedures used, for example, was statistical inference used in
addition to descriptive statistics?
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