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从人类历史来看，如果没有哥伦布，美洲大陆仍然会被后来者发现，新航线仍然很大可能被其他航海家发现，例如后来的达伽马，麦哲伦等等。哥伦布不能改变历史发展的基本趋势。而且麦哲伦能够成功与当时的社会，经济，科技等条件是分不开的。但是哥伦布的出现极大的加速了促使新大陆更早的被发现，加速了大航海时代的到来，为后来的大航海活动奠定了基础。所以The great man theory 单独强调杰出人物对于历史的重要性是不全面的，杰出人物能够成功与社会，经济，科技等条件是分不开的。

Introduction

The great man theory is a theory which considers that 'great men' largely impact historical process. There is much controversy about this theory, some scholars affirm and some scholars oppose. How to properly evaluate the great man theory will help to form a correct view of history to correctly treat the development of human history in the past and future. This essay tries to put forward its views on the great man theory, based on the case of Columbus to interpret.

Body

The great man theory was proposed by Thomas Carlyle. He held that history largely depends on the influence of 'great men'. The influential men’s leadership, charm, intelligence, or political means determines historic process to a large extent. (Carlyle, 1888).

Herbert Spencer opposed the great man theory. He figured that great men are subordinates of their societies, without the social conditions, great men’s actions would be impossible (Carneiro, 1981).

Thomas Carlyle's the great man theory entirely affirms the impact of individual great men on promoting historic process, while Herbert Spencer's conclusion completely negates the influence. There is also a third theory in terms of the great man theory. Leonid (2010) first considered that the impact of great men in the history is under constraints of social and historical conditions. Great men can not change the basic trend of historical development. However, Leonid (2010) also believes that under certain social conditions, great man may have a significant impact on the development of history because of their talent, experience, will, character, quality and physical fitness, etc., marking historical events with profound individual branding or even deciding the outcome of individual historical events.

In this essay, the author thinks that to completely affirm or negate the influence of great men on promoting human history is not correct. The author totally agrees with the theory of the third view. Firstly, generation of great men is the need of the times, they are products of social and historical development. The influence of great men is also subject to certain historical conditions, requiring a certain intellectual, financial and spiritual support to ensure that they can accomplish historic tasks. Columbus's voyages changed the course of world history. It pioneered a new era of history for capitalist countries to develop the New Continent. Columbus could discover the New Continent, which was inseparable from historical conditions at that time. First of all, at that time, Ottoman Turks controlled the trade routes between East and West, the Western society in the 15th century was eager to find a new route to build the trade links between East and West (McAfee, 1983). Columbus appeared to meet the historical demand, if Columbus was not present, there would be other persons who would take 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。