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lleged to possess not only a physical but also a sociological reality as a fall-fledged community, a completeness not found in the typical suburbs"(Cordeo, 1977: 15-16), Clapp point out that some definitions of new town have tended to be philosophical than descriptive, whilst others have set out specific and precise formulas based on size, population, speed of development and the like for the designation of a settlement as a new town"(Philips &Yet, 1987:4).
Philips & Yefa have the following ideas about the definition of new town: " the term new town evokes an image incorporating a number of features. It is assumed by many people today that such towns will be virtually fully planned and programmed before they are constructed, They will probably provide a mix of housing. employment, services, and recreation. They will be modem and they will provide a pleasant living environment. The term new town includes a range of settlement types — from relatively small new communities within existing urban areas to large-scale, freestanding new urban areas with definite boundaries and often with independent, thriving economies and societies (Ibid),
From the above discussion, we can see that there are numerous definitions of the term“new town”. However, the main idea of new town can be summarized as follows: Newtown is an Intentionally planned unit with a mixture of all types of land uses required to create a self-contained and balanced community to enhance the quality of life for its residents.

 

2 TheNew Town Programme
Since the main urban areas have been developed, the new housing is obliged to be developed in the rural New Territories. This marked the beginning of the New Town Programme in 1973 with the aim to provide adequate housing for 1.8 million people. According to Pun (1987), adequate housing is defined as ‘unshared  permanent living quartersprovided withat least the basic facilities" (Pun, 1987:42).
The principal objective of new towns in Hong Kong was to develop a balanced and self-contained community as far as possible. Thus, the concepts of ^balanced development"  and "self-containmenr used in the British new town planning were adopted in the new town planning of Hong Kong (Yeh, 19S4), This is to provide the new town with a full range of jobs, social, recreational and community facilities as well as a housing. In general, new towns in Hong Kong are public housing led Public housing includes Government low cost rental flats and home ownership scheme flats- The target population mix of public to private housing in new towns is 60:40 (Kwok & Chan, 1995) .The housing mix aimed at mixing different people in a community in terms of age, education attainment, occupation and income in order to achieve a   “ balanced development"(Ibid).
The development of new towns in Hong Kong is on a planned and logical basis-
According to Kwok & Chan (1998), a new town in Hong Kong consists of thefollowing characteristics:
1. It is a new settlement with all-rounded planning, design and development It is planned as a complete cx>mmiinity incorporating all necessary supporting infiasteiMtiffe to meet different needs.
2. Geographically., it is located relatively far away from the urban centres and becomes an independent development unit
3. Its inhabitants mainly internally migrate from uiban areas, say, Hong Kong Island and KowloonPeninsula,
4. A nearly and major development本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。