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综合度假村的全方位娱乐发展 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2015-12-06编辑:zhaotianyun点击率:8556

论文字数:1938论文编号:org201512051230546406语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

关键词:integrated resorts旅游形象综合度假村

摘要:本文是旅游管理留学作业,主要讲述了综合度假村的全方位娱乐发展以及经济、政治和社会影响。

es has increased from the approximately 7 000 which existed in the pre-1996 old 'homeland' casinos in 1994 to 22 000 in 2010, a figure which is still well below these which existed illegally.

Today, there are 37 legal casinos in all nine of South Africa's provinces, bringing numerous benefits to the locations and communities where they operate. The provisions of the National Gambling Act, along with the regulations made in terms of it, have provided South Africa with a regulatory framework which is universally regarded as the most stringent and scrupulous gambling regime in the world.


综合度假胜地的经济影响——Economic impacts of integrated resorts

The contribution of the Casino gaming sector to the GDP in South Africa in general, and to the Gauteng province, has been exponential over the years. For example, in the last five years, the gambling Casino industry in South Africa had a total turnover of over R62 billion, with R5.6 billion paid in Casino gaming tax. The total Gross Gaming Revenue increased from R8.2 billion in 2005 to R14 billion in 2009.The increase in revenue was also due in part to more Casinos being licensed throughout South Africa. However, the Gross Gaming Revenue appears to have stabilized, having reached over R15 billion in 2008 and declining by R1 billion in 2009 (Gauteng Gambling Board 2010). During the 2009 financial year, South Africa's casinos generated quarterly revenue of approximately fifty billion rand, with a full year aggregated figure of two hundred and twelve billion rand (The South African National Gambling Board 2009).


综合度假胜地的社会影响——Social impacts of integrated resorts

The social impact of gambling can range from productivity loss, bankruptcy, crime, suicide, illness, abuse, divorce and separation, social services and treatment costs. The social impact of gambling is not confined to the problem gambler. It most certainly affects others such as spouses, children, extended family members or close friends.

The history of gambling is that of a stigmatized behavior that has passed through numerous cycles of guarded acceptance and prohibition. The recent spread of gambling in South Africa has been characterized by attempts to neutralize the stigma associated with this behavior. Nevertheless, there are very real personal and social problems associated with gambling (COSATU 2012).

Pathological gambling is a progressive disease that devastates not only the gambler but everyone with whom he or she has a significant relationship. Studies on the impact of gambling found a strong correlation between greater availability of gambling and pathological gambling. Some of the consequences of problem gambling - even if not at a pathological stage - at the personal level can include an increased level of depression and anxiety, impaired judgment, reduced tolerance with other people, and loss of self-respect. Negative effects on work and study can include poor performance, high absenteeism, lower productivity, and unemployment or difficulty in maintaining employment.

Crime- There is positive correlation between crime and gambling. Gambling addicts resort to criminal activities in order to finance their habit. Theft, robbery and fraud are some of the things that problem gamblers sometimes engage in. Gambling is also a haven f论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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