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信息技术应用论文:集成和协同计算—Integrated and Collaborative Computing

论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2011-08-03编辑:zn1987点击率:3868

论文字数:21850论文编号:org201108031053473185语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:$ 66

关键词:英国信息技术应用论文InternetConstructionModule

摘要:英语论文网专业提供英国信息技术论文定制,英国计算机应用论文定制等论文服务。在许多情况下在项目结束时解散前的组织和学科。这些组织以不同规模而言,资讯科技的能力,计算机平台和物理位置。

Technology

Integrated and Collaborative Computing

Table of Contents
1.0 Preamble .....................................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Learning Package Information 1
2.0 Introduction to Integrated and Collaborative Computing in Construction ..........................................1
2.1 The Need for Improvement 1
2.2 Fragmented Supply Chain 1
2.3 Functional Process 3
2.4 Islands of Automation 3
2.5 The Need for an Integrated Approach 4
3.0 Advancements in Technology ..................................................................................................................5
3.1 The ‘Information Revolution’ 5
3.2 The Internet 6
3.3 Client-Server Technology 6
3.4 Object Technology 7
3.4.1 Fundamental Concepts 8
3.4.2 Benefits 9
3.5 Visualization Technology 10
3.4 Standards 11
3.4.1 Exchange Standards 11
3.4.1.1 CAD Exchange Formats 11
3.4.1.2 Distributed Computing Standards – RPC, CORBA, DCOM, RMI 13
3.4.1.3 Electronic Data Interchange Standards 14
3.4.2 Information Standards (Product Models) 16
3.4.2.1 ISO-STEP/BCCM 16
3.4.2.2 IAI/IFC 18
3.4.2.3 CIS 20
3.4.3 Web-based Standards 21
3.4.3.1 HTML 21
3.4.3.2 XML 22
3.4.3.3 VRML/X3D 25
4.0 Integrated Construction Environments..................................................................................................26
4.1 Approaches towards Effective Communications 26
4.2 The Concept 27
4.3 ICE Prototypes 28

2.0 Introduction to Integrated and Collaborative Computing in Construction
This chapter of the module focuses on the issues facing the current nature of the construction industry and discusses the need for the industry to move towards an integrated and collaborative approach in order to address these issues.
2.1 The Need for Improvement
The construction industry is one of the largest economic sectors in all the developed economics. For example, in the UK it accounts for £70 billion turnover equating to approximately 10% of GDP.
However, the performance of the construction industry has consistently lagged behind other industrial and service sectors. UK government initiatives such as Constructing the Team (Latham, 1994) and Rethinking Construction (Egan, 1998) identified a number of factors preventing the construction industry from achieving necessary improvements which have already been achieved in other manufacturing and service sectors.
2.2 Fragmented Supply Chain
The current nature of the construction industry is such that many multi-disciplines/practitioners
Including designers, engineers, contractors, suppliers, etc. are brought together in a one-of-a-kind
Project which requires tremendous amount of coordination. A typical construction project is extremely complex involving a variety of organizations and disciplines being brought together for the duration of the project to form the “project team” or “virtual enterprise”, before in many instances disbanding at the end of the project. These organizations vary in terms of size, IT capabilities, computer platforms, and physical location. Fragmentation is a key feature of the construction industry structure and client base.
Furthermore, the construction industry is essentially an information intensive and processing industry, whilst also being extremely document-centric. Curren论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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