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r to show how people use it and how information technology can be a powerful and positive impact in contemporary British society. The negative about applications of information technology is also projected.

 

Impacts on Commerce

Electronic commerce (EC or e-commerce) is the most important aspect of information technology application. Electronic commerce, as the name suggests, is a kind of electronic realization of entire realistic commerce activities. Broadly speaking, electronic commerce refers to the whole process of any exchange of information or business transaction via computer network and communication technology. Says from the narrow sense, electronic commerce is transaction or relevant activities in electronic ways that take place in internet, which is electronic and networking for every link of traditional commerce. Electronic commerce includes exchange of electronic currency, supply chain management (SCM), customer relationship management (CRM), marketplace of electronic transaction, network marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), warehouse management and automated data collection system. In this process, the needed information technology includes internet, extranet, email, database, electronic catalog, mobile phone and etc.

 

The application of information technology has changed the structure of commerce with surrounding. This is no doubt in many business models and ways. There are many different business models and ways for applications of electronic commerce. The online shop is a virtual shop that provides sells products and services online. According to what French technique website (JDN, 2009) reports that 2009 British five outstanding electronic commerce websites which is eBay of UK, Amazon of UK, Home Retail Group, Apple of UK, and Tesco. The increase of electronic commerce promotes development of enterprise management information systems, which can be supported it. For example, supply chain management (SCM) is a management of commerce processing by information system, such as the sources and processing of material, inventory management, etc, which provides an important support on efficient management of the end-to-end processes. Martin Christopher (1992) argues that a famous expert in SCM aspect, who predicted that the competition in the future is not going to be between individual organizations, but between the supply chains they are part of.

 

A few years ago, with the internet bubble crashed, the venture capital makes a strategic retreat from internet industry. British commerce website was into a slump, electronic commerce process was impacted, but it is only a short-term influence. After market adjustment and filter, market requirements become wanted than before. The electronic commerce presents a rapid growth in the Britain and affects every aspect of society. In May 2001, according to the first statistical report from the Office for National Statistics, amount of British electronic commerce transactions was 57 billion pounds sterling. It has tw本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。