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新加坡dissertation-信息技术的进步对企业发展的影响 [2]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2015-05-11编辑:felicia点击率:21847

论文字数:19244论文编号:org201505081844092329语种:英语 English地区:新加坡价格:免费论文

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摘要:本文是一篇新加坡留学论文,重点介绍了information systems和information technology的重要性,通过详细分析为大家示范了留学论文的写作要点。

must quickly response to this evolving information environment to make sure on the efficient business, information strategy and competitive positions in the industry


Most of prior researches have extensively addressed and explained the phenomenon about IS/IT innovation (Rogers, 1983), the perspective of users acceptance of new technology (Davis, 1986) and its impact on organizational competitive advantage (Barney, 1991). Indeed, there are various literatures on IS/IT acceptance among researchers (Gallivan, 2001; Rogers, 2003; Swanson and Ramiller, 2004; Zhu, Kraemer and Xu, 2006) and IT-payoff (Brynjolfsson, 1996; Bharadwaj, Bharadwaj and Konsynski, 2000; Devaraj and Kohli, 2000). However, interdisciplinary research between two different schools of thought that discussed issues on Information Technology and accounting has been given less attention to date. Hence, this research is intended to discover, understand and explain the basis for enterprise systems innovation and accountants' involvement in determining the information and business strategy of an organization. In this case, a grounded theory approach is adopted with the aim to explore the opportunities for accountants to contribute on enterprise systems innovation that leads to the following research questions:


What drives organizations innovate for the latest technology?


How does it give impact on competitive position of an organization?


2.0 THE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS OF ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS


The evolution of enterprise systems began in the 1950s as inventory control systems (Yen, Chou and Chang, 2001), where the manufacturing systems' main focus was to handle inventory control in order to replace the traditional inventory concept. Later, bookkeeping, invoicing and reordering have been introduced to support business operations and management (Yen et al., 2001). Material requirement planning (MRP) was then developed in the 1960s with an objective to translate the master production schedule into requirements of raw material planning and procurement. Subsequently, manufacturing resource planning (MRPII) has evolved into a more advanced system with the objective to optimize the production process and distribution management (Yen et al. 2001). It has been extended to include areas such as corporate finance, personnel management, engineering process and business process management.


The robust development of MRP II has encouraged IT experts to develop more advanced technologies such as enterprise resource planning (ERP), supply-chain management (SCM) and customer relationship management (CRM) over some period of time to leverage information about strategic enterprise management, improving operations performance, managing customer profitability, human resource and supply chain information and improving direct/indirect business process (William and William, 2003). These technologies are more sophisticated and efficient in handling multiple business units such as sales and operations planning, inventory/materials management, manufacturing, purchasing, order processing, accounting and finance, human resources, customer relationship management, supply chain management and more. However, due to some limitations particularly i论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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