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摘要：亨利•戴维•梭罗是19世纪美国文学史上一位重要的作家，也是先验主义的代表。他提倡人们应从复杂的生活中解脱出来回归自然。梭罗把对自然的热爱和对生活感悟全部融进他的伟大作品《瓦尔登湖》中。《瓦尔登湖》作为美国散文的经典之作，被称为“绿色圣经”。它独特的语言风格吸引了无数读者。梭罗将居家式的亲切语言和旁征博引结合起来，创造了一种既随意又庄重的风格。在这本作品中，比喻、拟人、讽刺、幽默和象征等修辞手法的运用不仅使作品在语言风格上更加突出，也使其在文学价值方面更加弥足珍贵。本文将以作品中使用的修辞手法为中心，采用释例法并结合《瓦尔登湖》的写作背景，阐述这些手法的独特含义。通过这些例子我们会清楚地了解梭罗伟大的自然观和环境观。

On the Rhetorical Techniques in Walden

Abstract

Henry David Thoreau, an important writer in American literature in the 19th century, was also a representative of transcendentalism. He advocated that people should disentangle themselves from the complicated life and return to nature.
Thoreau put all his love of nature and his thinking of life into his great work Walden. Walden, which was the classical sample of American prose, was called “The Green Bible”. Its unique language style attracts lots of readers. Thoreau combined the homey folksy talk with erudite allusions, creating a tone that was both casual and majestic. In this book, several kinds of rhetorical techniques included the analogy, personification, irony, humor and symbolism make the work not only more outstanding in its word style, but also more precious in the literary value.
This paper will centre on those techniques in this great prose with the method of example analysis, combining the creating background of Walden, and elaborate the unique meanings of those techniques. Through these examples, we will see Thoreau’s great natural and environmental viewpoints clearly.

Key words: Walden; Thoreau; rhetorical techniques

Thesis Statement
The rhetorical techniques included the analogy, personification, satire, humor, and symbolism are used in Walden which make the language more vivid, elegant and profound.

Outline
Ⅰ．Introduction
Ⅱ．The Rhetorical Techniques in Walden
A. Analogy
1. Examples of Analogy
2. Advantages
B. Personification
1. Examples of Personification
2. Advantages
C. Satire and Humor
1. Examples of Satire and Humor
2. Advantages
D. Symbolism
1. Examples of Symbolism
2. Advantages
Ⅲ．Conclusion

Works Cited

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Myerson, Joel. The Cambridge Companion to Henry David Thoreau. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2000.
Thoreau, Henry David. Walden. Shanxi: Shanxi People’s press, 2005.
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凌翔. 让语言散发迷人的光芒—读梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》[J]. 军事记者, 2008(10): 48-49.
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一、内容提要：
Henry David Thoreau，an important writer in American literature in the 19th century, was also a representative of transcendentalism. He entered Harvard at the age of sixteen and graduated with a great achievement. In 1845, he started his famous economic experiment. He built a little hut on the lakeside of Walden Pond, living a solitary life at there. He recorded his life experiences and thoughts in his famous work Walden which was the classical sample of American prose. He advocated that people should disentangle themselves from the complicated life and return to nature. His purpose was absolute. He hoped that people could slow down their busy steps to pursue a true meaningful li本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。