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中国学生英语科技论文绪论部分篇章构成研究

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-08-10编辑:lgg点击率:5491

论文字数:37900论文编号:org201308101029155328语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:科技论文引言CARS 模型语轮语步

摘要:本研究探讨的文本组织的英文研究文章(RA)在海洋科学方面的动作和步骤一种基于洼地“(1990年,2004年)汽车模型由中国学者撰写的介绍。

Chapter 1 Introduction


1.1 Background of the Study
今天,英语作为一种国际语言,起到了非常重要的作用是多方面的,其中之一是该领域的科学和技术。随着越来越多的人,他们的科研成果发表在英文期刊,获得国际认可,英语学术著作已成为信息传输和技术沟通的重要渠道。在过去的几十年里,学术著作引起了广泛的兴趣,发展成为一个新的流派众多研究者干线交直。 (RA)的研究文章,学术交流为主要手段,特别是吸引了研究人员的关注。 RAS范围从slinguistic的功能,如语音,情态,动词的时态和第一人称代词,其结构的研究。 RA结构Interms,研究摘要(海仑,2000; Samraj,2005年),介绍(洼地,1990年; Bhatia1997),结果(布雷特,1994)和讨论(Hopskinsand杜德利,埃文斯,1988),或在的RA的所有的部件,它们的组合(杨和Allison,2003),其中本体的开头,介绍是非常重要的。首先,精心准备的介绍,使读者迅速和明确地识别研究的背景知识,使文章容易理解。此外,引进也是最困难的部分写的,“几乎所有的学术作家承认有更多的困难,开始对学术写作一块比他们继续”。 (洼地,“体裁分析”137页)Today, English, as an international language, has played a very important role in many aspects,among which is the field of Science and technology. With an increasing number of peoplepublishing their findings in English journals to obtain international recognition, Englishacademic writings have become an important channel for information transmission andtechnology communication.In the past decades, academic writing has attracted wide interest among many researchers andhas developed into a new genre. And the research article (RA), as a main means for academiccommunication, in particular, attracts researchers’ attention. Studies of RAs range from itslinguistic features, like voice, modality, verb tense and first person pronoun to its structure. Interms of RA structure, there are studies on Abstract (Hyland, 2000; Samraj, 2005), onIntroduction (Swales, 1990; Bhatia1997), on Result (Brett, 1994) and Discussion (Hopskinsand Dudley-Evans, 1988), or on their combination (Yang and Allison, 2003).Among all the parts of RAs, the beginning of the main body, Introduction is very important.Firstly, a well-prepared introduction enables the readers to identify the background knowledgeof the research quickly and explicitly and makes the article easily understood. In addition,Introduction is also the most difficult section to write, and “nearly all academic writers admitto having more difficulty with getting started on a piece of academic writing than they have with its continuation”. (Swales, “Genre Analysis” 137).
Swales is a very famous forerunner in studying the research article introduction. As early as1980s, Swales developed the approach of move analysis (“4-move” model) to analyze thegeneral organization of RA introductions. And his ground-breaking work in 1990, the revised“Create A Research Space” (CARS) model which is considered by many researchers to be avalid and useful tool for analyzing RAs, has generated many studies which provide valuableinsights into the rhetorical structure of research articles in various disciplines.Since Swales proposed his move analysis model of RA introductions, many researchersapplied this approach to the analysis of RA introductions in different fields, such aselectronics (Cooper, 1985), engineering (Anthony, 1999), Wildlife Behavior and ConservationBiology (Samraj, 2002) and applied linguistics (Ozturk, 2007). And other researchers use thisapproach to study the RA introductions in different languages: Swedish (Fredrickson andSwales 1994), Malay (Ahmad, 1997), Thai (Jogthong 2001) and so on.
However, there have been only a few studies which examine the Chinese scholars’ RAintroductions. As far as I know, using Swales’ four-move model, Taylor and Chen (1991)examined the RA introductions published in different journals in the United State and Chinaand revealed that Chinese and Anglo-American writers both employed the four movesproposed by论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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