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English Vocabulary and Social Development [3]

论文作者:何宁 论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-02-04编辑:gcZhong点击率:12118

论文字数:12300论文编号:org200904291534177641语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:EnglishvocabularySocial developmentChanges

the publication house by authors , no matter they are printed by word processor or by computer , are all called " manuscript " . " Illiteracy" used to describe those who are lack of Education. Nowadays , it refers to people who are un2 able to operate computer or other modern machines. These two words mentioned above are granted with new meanings just because the invention of new , advanced thing ———com2 puter , which is also att ributed to the dev elopment of science and technology. Moreover , p sychological causes , such as the speaker’ s state of mind may bring about changes of word meaning. As we know , English in 16th century was a count ry ruled by hi2 erarchies. " villain" , which meant " villager"at the beginning , was degraded as " devil persons" . The word " cowboy" was defied as " an unscrupulous or reckless person in business , especially , an unqualified one" [5 ] on the other hand , those words concerning the higher class , like " f ree" , " gentle" , " noble" , were elevated with laudatory meaning. Therefore , the elevation and degradation of meaning are somewhat rela2 ter to the historical factors and social development , and psy2 chological factors and values also exert great influence on that . The rapid progress of social development dose not only lead to the changes of meaning in English words , but also gives rise to a large number of new words and expressions , making English vocabulary more opulent and active. These new words demonst rate living habit s , conditions and notions of new times. Tracing the causes of these new words , we may find several sources , which add the number of English vocabulary to a large scale. First , rapid development of modern science and technol2 ogy remains the main source of new words. The long course of human history has proved that a vast number of new words are sure to be created when new technology is applied. In the 19th century , there was a great expansion in the vocab2 ulary of science and technology because of the Bourgeois2 democratic Revolution. Words like " steamer" , " jetliner " , and " telegraph"were off spring of that age. In the 20th centu2 ry , there were many new words resulted f rom the new bran2 ches in modern science and technology. For instance , "futu2 rology" , which means " the art or practice of making fore2 cast s about future development s in science and technology and their effect upon society" , and " macrometerology" , which refers to the study of large scale meteorological phe2 nomena. Aside f rom this , large quantities of newly coined words appeared caused by the invention of computer and In2 ternet . Internet is such a great invention that it connect s the whole world together , speed up the developmental steps of human society and make people’ s daily life more convenient than ever. Recently , more and more f resh words and abbre2 viations come into use on the Internet . For example , BTW stands for " by the way " , HAGO means " have a good one" , MYOB refers to " mind your own business. " Furthermore , some romantic persons have created a lot new love codes ,which grant new meanings to some count ries and cities. Here have : HOLLAND ( hope our love last s and never dies) . L IBYA (love is beautiful , you also) , NEPAL (never ever part as lover) , and FRANCE (f riendship s remain and never can end) . This new , funny way of explaining existing words indicate that with the development of human society and the increase of people’s exchanges , English论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。
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