英语论文网

Abstract：The individual spoken language or individual speech thoroughly affects people's daily life which simultaneously provides the survival environment for the individual speech, and the survival environment is called context. Individual speech is not only influenced by linguistic context but also affects the context. Their relationship is mutually affecting and restricted. But in daily life, the people could often regard the individual speech which is always 本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供neglected as the natural existence. This research about the relationship between individual speech and context can smoothly promote people’s communication in order to achieve the goal of society exchanges.

Key Words：Individual  speech;  context;  communication;  speech functions;  context characteristics

摘　要：个体语言深入人们的日常生活，同时日常生活又为个体语言提供了生存环境，也就是语言环境或语境。个体语言不但受语境的影响，反之它也影响着语境，二者的关系是相互影响，相互制约的。但是在日常生活中，人们往往会把个体语言视为理所当本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供然的存在而忽视了对它的认识。本课题对语言和语境关系的研究有利于促进人们日常生活中的交际活动顺利完成，从而实现社会交际的目的。

Introduction：The speech is a tool for human being to share experience, communicate thought and pass on knowledge from generation to generation. As early as in the 1920s, a school of Anthropological Study of Linguistics came into being in English. For instance, when Malinowski, an anthropologist, did his field work on the Trobriand Islands off eastern New Guinea, he observed that in this primitive culture the meaning of a word greatly depended upon its occurrence in a given context, or rather, upon a real language situation in life. Take the word wood for example. In this culture, the word might be used either to refer to the solid substance of a tree as its English equivalent suggests, or more specifically, to designate a canoe, which served as a useful means of transportation to these islande本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供rs and therefore played an important role in the daily life of this Speech Community. The second interpretation of this word was, however, turned out to be heavily situationally or culturally specified and might not be easily captured by an outsider from a different cultural background. Based on phenomena like this, Malinowski claimed that "In its primitive uses, language functions as a link in concerted human activity....It is a mode of action and not an instrument of reflection.” Needless to say, the work by Malinowski paved the way for a cultural, rather, a contextual study of language use in Britain. Strongly influenced by this anthropological view of language and being fully aware of the importance of the context in the study of language use, Firth, a leading figure in a model for illustrating the close relationship between language use and its co-occurrent factors.
China also gradually moves to research the language and the linguistic environment. Since 1990's, a pretty important aspect that Chinese literary language reforms is adopting "individual language tactics" which refers that individual spoken language takes individual experience as the basis of superficial characteristics, resisting common experience and common language, and proposing that fundamental characteristic should have history creativeness and the本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供 individual difference. The Chinese researchers have made the important contribution for the context research.
 The research can teach us how to use spoken language in certain social scene and help us to achieve certain social goal. Everyone has本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。