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ety, on every level, has its culture.” (Guo&Li, 2003) Consequently, English word meaning, to some extent depends on the English culture.
It is natural that in the course of the development of society a number of new words are needed to describe new ideas. So there has been a tendency that many common words are used in technical area to put across a technical term.
Humor is an art of al本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供l language. Many words, polysemants in particular are used to give rise to amusement and relaxation, and the meanings of those words are often related to the humor context.
In English language, the context generally shows in what sense, which includes primary sense and figurative sense the word is used. When used literally, words have their original meaning; when used figuratively, words have symbolic meaning. The meanings of these words are determined by the context. In another word, the context determines which meaning out of all possible meaning is to be attached to the word. Therefore only in the context of social life and activities are English words significant.

I. Contextual Meaning and Figures of Speech

It is known to all that language is the means of communication. In communication, figurative language is often employed by writers or speakers to make his idea concrete and vivid. A fresh, proper figure of speech can appeal to the imagination, create mental pictures and make the speech or writing vivid, impressive and interesting. English, as a communication device, are full of figures of speech. Most of figures of speech are based on resemblance in image. They may be direct or implied comparison, likening inanimate objects to people or addressing them as such. Some figures of speech are based on the association between t本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供he things and people, between the part and the whole, or between opposite things, etc. Others come into being through usage, proverbial relationship or exaggeration. To English learners, what matters after all is not exactly how many kinds of figures of speech there are in English language, but how well one can learn to understand and even make use of them. Words to an essay are bricks to a building, or molecules to a substance, small as they are, unimportant they are not, to some extent, the figures of speech can be treated as the contexts of English words. Therefore, in order to study the contextual meaning of English words, it is necessary to analyze the meaning of English words which used figuratively. So the author in this paper analyzes some common figures of speech context in English language.

A. Metonymy

As we know the name of an object or concept are often replaced with some other words related to or suggested by the original, so the original of course has its contextual meaning. Here is an example for illustration:
The Cross, the Crown, the Scales may all
As well have bee the Sword----Robert Frast
    In this sentence, the Cross does not mean a shape like an upright post with a bar cross it, but sta本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供nd for the Christian religion; the Crown is not a circular decoration usually made of gold with jewels in it, which a king or queen wears on their head, but represent power; the Scales is not a machine for weighing things, but本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。