英语论文网

>英语是一种语调语言,语调具有区别语义的重要功能。如:降调直陈事实、发表主张或发布命令,给人一种完结的印象,升调则表示礼貌、鼓励、恳求等意,有言犹未尽之感。口语交际中,调核的位置和调型的巧妙组合对于说话人把握交际意图起着决定性的作用。请看下列句子中here表达方式的不同解释:“ Here you are!”(=So I’ve found you!)“ Here you are!”(=This is for you.)
(二) 词汇表现                  
英语中的词汇强势语大致可分为强化语和非强化语两类。
1. 强化语类              
这里所说的强化语包括一般语法书上提到的强化语(Intensifiers)和强调语(emphasizers)两种。强化语可进一步分为增强语(amplifiers)和减弱语(downtoners)两小类。强调语和强化语常由一些形容词和副词充当,尤以副词居多,但偶尔也用名词短语和介词短语。强调语起着一般地加强语义的作用,增强语表示从假定的标准出发,在程度上逐步增强;减弱语与增强语正好相反,表示程度的逐步减弱。夸克(Quirk,etal)等人对强化语类有细致深入地解说,并指出:“强调语和强化语之间有交叉的现象(如total在total nonsense中是强调语,而在total destruction中则变成了增强语)。”[3](p141-142)
本文限于篇幅,不作展开讨论,仅举如下几例:常用的强调语: He is a true scholar. What she said is pure (= sheer) nonsense.She plainly likes the dress. I simply don’t believe it. They will warn us for sure.常用的增强语:     a complete victory great destruction an extreme enemy the absolute limit They thoroughly disapprove of his methods. I must absolutely refuse to do so.Julia entirely agrees with me. They like her very much.常用的减弱语:          I didn’t understand it at all. This viewpoint is somewhat different from what I’ve said. She is right to some extent.
2.非强化语类             强调语和强化语以外的强势语词类统称为非强化语类。这一类包容的词和短语很多。比如,用辅助词do (有时起功能词的作用)强调谓语动词———I did come here before nine o’clock.再举几个类似的例子:You do your own exercises.(own用于所有格后,强调某事物的个人所有或私人性质)Linda is taken not only as our best teacher but also as our best friend. (关联连词not only…but also暗示连接的内容出人意料之外。)Why are you in such a hurry? (such用以加强语气)I really don’t like that film that I saw yesterday. (指示代词that在此句中是相当于定冠词the的强化语,this也有此用法)Even though I fail this time,I’ll try a second time. (even though充当though的强调形式)
(三)语法表现           强势语在口头语中主要通过韵律结构的调整来体现,而在书面语中本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。