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　　1.1 Research background研究背景
　　在进入二十一世纪，全球化的进程正在加快。世界各地的资本，技术和劳动力流动。国家之间的经济，政治和文化的交流变得前所未有的接近。不同的文化和语言跨越每一个国家的边界冲突与融合。西方发达国家在经济和技术方面的绝对优势，利用垄断的信息传播权，导致英语语言帝国主义的现象。On entering the 21st century，the process of globalization is accelerated. Capital,technology and labor flow all over the world. The economic, political and culturalexchanges among nations are becoming unprecedented close. Various culture andlanguages conflict and blend across every country’s boundary. The western developedcountries take advantage of the overwhelming superiority in the aspect of economy andtechnology, monopolizing the dissemination right of the information, leading to thephenomenon of English linguistic imperialism.As the development of globalization, there is an obvious trend of Englishglobalization. English has permeated into every corner of the world. English is the leadinglanguage in the international trade, diplomatic negotiation, recreation and other relevantindustries. English is gaining the status of international language. Nowadays, there are 120to 150 million people have grasped English; this number takes up one-quarter of the totalworld population. 330 million to 450 million of the world population learn English asmother language. English is the second language for 203 million to 450 million people.The number of English learners is 750 million to 100 million people. There are severalprimary reasons responsible for the global proliferation of English: the high technology,Education and Internet. Since the World War Two, America has become the superpower inthe world. America and Britain take the lead in the field of modern technology, the usagerate of English in high-level science and technology is much higher than any otherlanguages. https://www.51lunwen.org/languagethesis/ A large number of the peripheral nations have to attach to the big power for thepurpose of high technology. This dependency relationship is the main reason for Englishexpansion. The English spread in the education field is the solid backing for Englishhegemony. Nowadays, one-quarter of the global population are using English and thenumber is increasing. English is the official language of the 70 countries in the world. Asa required course, English is essential in almost every test. English not only provides goodopportunity for people contacting the advanced fruit of human civilization but also bringslucrative income and profit reciprocation. A large number of students go to the Englishcountries for further education, according to the statistical data issued by Chinese Ministryof Education, from 1987 to 2003, the number of abroad students reached 707.2 thousand,among the current 527.4 thousand overseas students, 356.6 thousand of them are stillstudying overseas, the orientation of studying abroad of such an large list is Englishcountries. Being overseas compels them to intercommunicate in English. So thewidespread of English is beneficial for the higher English usage. Mention must be made inthe aspect of the development of the information technology in the 1990s. America createsthe first electronic computer. America is also the inventor of the computer systems thathave the greatest number of users, for example Dos, Windows. 95% of the operatingsystems are Windows. Nearly every website creates English learning program. Since theday o本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。