英语论文网

英语的全球化的种类随着当地的文化，政治，经济和种族特征的变化而变化。在中国，一个新的概念“中国英语”和英语广泛出现。然而，不同于其他的英国品种，可以获得国家鉴定，中国英语的使用被认为是对标准英语的侵犯。关于中国英语的争论持续了十年，在中国和英国文学似乎最注重的定义（如虎，2004；江，1995）。The globalization of the English catalyzes many varieties ofEnglish with local cultural, geopolitical, economic and racial char acteristics. In China, a new concept“China English”arises aswell with the extensive localization of English. However, unlikethe other English varieties which can gain national identification,China English used to be considered a brutal violation of the Stan dard English. https://www.51lunwen.org/languagethesis/ The dispute about China English has lasted for adecade, and most literature on China English seems to focus onthe definition, status and attitudes of it (e.g. Hu, 2004; Jiang,1995).In recent years, lexical borrowing has attracted may schol ars’eys (e.g. Jian, 2005, 2009; Li, 2006; Xu, 2007). Jian Yangmade a study on lexical innovation in China English and also con ducted a corpos-based study which showed that the newly addedwords are also mostly Pinyin-based.With the application of the Internet, China English is alsowidely spreading through this platform. Many new and interestingexpressions of China English are frequently used on the Internet.This article is undertaken to describe and analyze them. By doingso, it was hoped, a better understanding of lexical localization ofEnglish could be obtained.

2 Classification of Chinese borrowings词汇的分类

From the perspective of word-formation, the newly born In ternet popular lexical expressions can be classified into the follow ing four categories.

2.1 Loan translation直译语

Loan translations involve“rearranging words in the base oflanguage along a pattern provided by the other and thus create anew meaning (Romaine, as cited from Jian, 2005)”. Words of thiskind are created by word-to word translation.1) Rich second generation (富二代) refers to those youngpeople, whose parents are very affluent, squander the wealth ofthe family. Accordingly, poor second generation (贫二代) is theopposite meaning.2) Naked official (裸官) are officials who have put all theirsavings and sent families abroad. Naked wedding(裸婚) refers toa marriage without economic foundations.3) Temporary rape(临时性强奸) is an ironic phrase startedfrom a court verdict which claimed a“temporary crime on awhim”.4) Ant-like graduates(蚁族) refer to university graduates inbig cities who live in densely populated apartments.

2.2 Loan blending

According to Hu & Jiang (2002, p.77),“Loanblending is aprocess in which part of the form is native and rest has been bor rowed, but the meaning is fully borrowed”. This process can befurther divided into two sub-categories.2.2.1 Pinyin + affixesSome words are created with proper affixes thus seem likeStandard English on the form, while the so called“stems”andmeaning are derived from Chinese. For example, ungeliable(不给力)’s stem“geli”is transliterated from“给力”. Niubility(牛气)’s stem is“niu(牛)”.2.2.2 Pinyin + literal translationIn the word Don’train (动车),“don”is similar to the soundof“动”, and it also implies that this kind of train is not like theprevious ones.

2.3 Loan translation + blending

This is the commonest way of creating China English wordson the Internet. A Chinese phrase is firstly tra本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。