英语论文网

留学生硕士论文 英国论文 日语论文 澳洲论文 Turnitin剽窃检测 英语论文发表 留学中国 欧美文学特区 论文寄售中心 论文翻译中心 我要定制

Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal

英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献

ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter

澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文

小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法

英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查

temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语

经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目

日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题

职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意

商务英语翻译论文广告英语商务英语商务英语教学

无忧论文网

联系方式

隐喻的重要性 The importance of metaphor

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-07-06编辑:felicia点击率:6725

论文字数:2218论文编号:org201407051342238280语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:mechanism of metaphordevice of rhetoricattachment to languagecomparisonleading way

摘要:隐喻是一种语言学中的修辞方式,在语言运用中发挥着巨大作用,但是他不是语言的附庸品,而是通过修辞方式的特点和独特性促进语言的灵活性和多样新。本文通过分析隐喻的特点和发展现状,探索隐喻的发展及在文学作品中的广泛运用。

摘 要


隐喻机制研究归根到底是隐喻研究的核心,两千多年来,隐喻仅仅被看作是一种修辞手段,是一种语言的附属品,依照这样的视角和思维,隐喻被看作是两种属于不同类别的事物之间的比较,或者被视为两个相同或相近的词语可以相互替换的一种现象。而这种看法带来的直接结果就是形成了对隐喻阐述的比较论和替代论。但是现代学者抛弃了这种观点,通过大量研究表明,隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞手段,更重要的是,它是人类认识这个世界的主要认知方式。

关键词:隐喻;搭配;术语


致谢


1.前言

对于隐喻的研究,长期以来,我们研究的是隐喻机制。这是研究中最重要的和不可或缺的一部分。二千多年来,这项研究主要是从修辞的角度来进行,认为隐喻是修辞的一种方式,是语言的一种修饰方法。长期以来的理论代表是亚里士多德的比较理论和昆体良的替代理论。因为隐喻不仅是一种修辞现象,而且还是一种认知、一种理解……与其他两个理论相比,隐喻中更为理论化的是隐喻机制化。


Abstract

The mechanism of metaphor is actually the nucleus of the study of metaphor. For more than two thousand years, metaphor was viewed as a device of rhetoric, an attachment to language. In accordance with this perspective, metaphor was a comparison between two things that do not belong to the same category or was regarded as one word used to substitute another because there were preexisting similarities between them. As a result of this perspective, two theories took shape: one was the Comparison Theory, the other was the Theory of Substitution. But modern scholars discard the perspective, holding that metaphor is not only a device of rhetoric, to be more important, it is a leading way for human beings to know this world, a way of thinking.

Key words: metaphor; collocation; terms


Acknowledgements


1.Introduction

The study of metaphor has long been with us and the focus of the study is the mechanism of metaphor. It is the most significant and indispensable part of the study. For more than two thousand years, the study is carried on mainly from the perspective of rhetoric, viewing metaphor as a device of rhetoric, an embellishment of language. The representative of the theories in this long period is Aristotle’s Comparison Theory and Quintilian’s Theory of Substitution. Because metaphor is not only a rhetorical phenomenon, but also one of cognition, the interpretation…….it is more ism of metaphor than the other two.


2. Historical Retrospection of Metaphor


Aristotelian School: Metaphor--A Device of Rhetoric

Andrew Ortony(1979:3), one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has pointed out, and there are few who would disagree with him, that it is still the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle”.


In Poetics, Aristotle (350 B.C.: 71) expounds the essence, function and the way of explanation of metaphor as three nuclei. He defines metaphor as “the application of an alien name by transference either from genus to species, or from species to genus, or from species to species, or by analogy, that is, proportion”. Then he gives four kinds of metaphor:


Since ‘lying at anchor’ is a species of the genus ‘lying’, one can say ‘there lies my ship’ (genus-to-species metaphor), since ‘ten thousand’ is a species of a ‘large number’, one can say verily ten thousand noble deeds hath Odysseus论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

共 1/3 页首页上一页123下一页尾页

英国英国 澳大利亚澳大利亚 美国美国 加拿大加拿大 新西兰新西兰 新加坡新加坡 香港香港 日本日本 韩国韩国 法国法国 德国德国 爱尔兰爱尔兰 瑞士瑞士 荷兰荷兰 俄罗斯俄罗斯 西班牙西班牙 马来西亚马来西亚 南非南非