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基于标记理论的中国英语学习者否定表达研究 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-08-20编辑:lgg点击率:5704

论文字数:37293论文编号:org201608161623029926语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:英语语言学论文标记理论语料库英语学习者

摘要:本文是英语语言学论文,本研究在分析大型语料库的基础上探讨中国英语学习者英语写作中的否定表达情况,数据来源于 WECCL(中国学生英语笔语语料库)以及 LOCNESS (The Louvain Corpus of Native English Essays),后者作为参照语料库。

 in  Semantics  and  comprehension  distinguishes  asserted  meaning from non-asserted meaning in negation, which he later labels as explicit and implicit negation respectively. Explicit negation conveys the asserted meaning. However, it is noteworthy that explicit negation does not entail that its members should all be overt morphologically. Expressions in English like seldom, little, few, hardly, together with those more overt forms like none, nobody, never, no, not etc. are under the umbrella of  explicit  negation.  On  the  other  hand,  negative  meaning  conveyed  by  implicit negation can not be easily identified from its surface. The range of implicit negation covers verbs like fail, miss, exclude, nouns like absence, ignorance, phrases like free from, short of etc .  
.........

2.2 Previous Studies on Negation Abroad  
In  the  domain  of  modern  linguistic  philosophy,  logical  semantic  school  led  by Russell  conducts  studies  on  the  meaning  of  negation  chiefly  from  two  perspectives: truth  value  and  ontology.  The  existing  world  is  composed  of  various  things  of different  nature  and  relation,  thus  Russell  holds  that  possessing  certain  property  or relating in one way or another with other things amounts to expressing facts. However, the thing itself can not be referred to as fact. (Russell, 1940) Things possessing certain property are termed positive facts, for example, Socrates loves Plato; while those that bear no property are negative facts, Napoleon does not love Wellington, for instance. Russell  was  inclined  to  believe  the  existence  of  negative  facts.  For  him,  the  reason why  many  people  are  reluctant  to  admit  the  existence  of  negative  facts  is  that  they believe  in  the  exclusive  existence  of  positive  facts,  and  they  believe  negative statements can always be expressed via positive facts.  In  order  to  differentiate  negative  facts  from  positive  ones,  Russell  justifies  the presence of negative truths by providing five evidences: (1) Whether certain property is intrinsically or extrinsically possessed; positive facts and their negative counterparts  coexist  and  one  positive fact  can  have  more  than  one  corresponding  negative  forms. For  instance,  the  positive  fact  ―Today  is  Tuesday‖  can  be  negated  by  several  ways, like  ―Today  is  not  Monday‖,  ―Today  is  not  Wednesday‖,  etc.  (2)  The  absence  of  a positive fact  per se is  a  negative fact.  A loves B is  a true fact; if A does  not  love B, there is no combined fact composed by A, B and Love, which entails that there does not  exist  t论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。
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