摘要:本文是英语语言学论文,笔者认为哈姆雷特在后期文艺复兴时期创建,它洋溢着那个时代和以前的时代思想的实质。在悲剧中,许多卓越的、具有代表性的思想家的思想,是古代的思想家、哲学家和文艺复兴时期的哲学家。
people of different nations ofdifferent ages. With regard to reason, in Renaissance period, it was regarded as themark that distinguished man from other animals. Reason nourished virtues such asbenevolence, justice, forbearance, restraint. bravery, courage, and so on. According toMontagne, the acquisition of virtues must depend on reason to conquer various lustsand desires which were supposed to be innate to human nature.
.......
Chapter Two Indeterminacy in the Ethical Relationships .........27
A. Confusion in the Relationship between Monarch and Subjects............. 29
B. Shadiness in the Conjugal Relationship......... 32
1. Doubt about Gertrude’s Loyalty to Old Hamlet....32
2. Ambiguity in the Relationship between Claudius and Gertrude…………33
C. Dubiousness in the Relationship between Gertrude and Her Son……………38
Chapter Three Indeterminacy in the Meaning of Existence........40
A. Bewilderment in the Meaning of Physical Existence.........40
B. Confusion about the Meaning of Human Existence........... 43
C. Perplexity in Death............44
Chapter Three The Indeterminacy in the Meaning of Existence
Man, definitely speaking, in a sense, is a form of physical existence, but he isdifferent from the physical existence of other substances. Physical existence hererefers to man’s physical body and the outer physical world. In Hamlet, the princebemoaned the inconstancy of the physical existence. His utterances about theimpermanence of life, changeability and cycling of substances arouse loud echo in theears of readers. Likewise, it causes generations of readers to reflect upon the meaningof life, the destiny of soul and the relationship between man and the outer physicalworld.
A. Unclearness in the Meaning of Physical Existence
The greatness of a master piece is that it can make readers think with charactersin the works and try to explore further and find out answers. When reading Hamlet,we often fall into contemplation with the prince and other figures. In churchyard,faced with the bones among which there were the bones of Yorick whom Hamlet wasonce acquainted with, Hamlet sighed over the ephemeral life and the variability ofsubstance. “As thus: Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth intodust; The dust is earth; of earth we make loam; And why of that loam, whereto he wasconverted, might they not stop a beer-barrel? Imperious Caesar, dead and turn’d toclay, might stop a hole to keep the wind away; O, that earth, which kept the world inawe, should patch a wall to expel the winter flaw!” (P276) Reading this part, therewould be few people who would not produce the feeling that life is ephemeral, andnothing is eternal.In the meantime, another idea would occur to us that life is empty. Whilepessimism and emptiness occupied the mind of Hamlet, readers and spectators areinfected by this emotion too. But when cooling off, people would ask such questions:what is the meaning of the existence of substance since it is transient and changeable?Since everything would eventually vanish and change into some other substances thatare different, is there an eternal spiritual world that human beings dream of and pursue?
.........
Conclusion
Hamlet is created in the late Renaissance period and it is permeated with theessence of the thoughts of that age and the previous tim
本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。