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Abstract：Both the language and the culture belong to the social phenomenon. Different languages reflect the differences of national cultures. “Body language”, like our verbal language, is also a part of our culture. But not all body language means the same thing in different cultures. Different people have different ways of making nonverbal communication. So in order to communicate effectively in a foreign language, one should know also the gestures, body movements, and manners etc. that accompany a particular language. In a sense, all body languages should be interpreted, within a given context; to ignore the overall situation would be misleading. A comparative study of Chinese and western body languages show a number of similarities and diversities of body languages, which have different influence on nonverbal language after stating different cultures.

Key words: nonverbal communication; body language; different culture; different ways

摘要：语言和文化都属于社会现象。不同的语言反映了不同的国家文化。身体语言，和我们的口语一样，也是文化的一部分。但并不是所有的身体语言在不同的文化中都表达同样的意思。不同的人们有不同的非言语交流方法。因此，为了有效的用外语交流，我们必须要知道身体语言中的姿势，身体活动，方式等。从某种意义上说，在一定的语境中，所有的身体语言都应该被翻译过来。忽视身体语言就会导致误解。中西方身体语言有相同点也有很多不同点，不同的文化对非言语交流也有很大的影响。

关键词：非言语交流；身体语言；不同文化；不同方式

1. Introduction 引言

Culture consists of the values, attitudes, behaviors and beliefs shared by a group of people. Different countries have different cultures. Culture is the collective programming of the mind, which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another. (Hofstede, 1991) to live in a new century means experiencing the different ways of communication. This is very exciting and interesting, but it can also be a little challenging at times.

文化是由一群人共同的价值观，态度，行为和信念。不同的国家有不同的文化。文化是心灵的集体节目，是区别一类人和另一类人的。（霍夫斯泰德，1991）生活在一个新的世纪是指体验沟通的不同方式。这是非常令人兴奋并且有趣的，但它也具有点挑战性。

The cultures of all countries are unique, which means that people who have grown up in different places will have different ways of behaving, different ways of thinking about things and different ways of expressing themselves. This means that culture is like a kind of glue that holds society together. We learn about the culture of our own society in a very natural way as we grow up-- it is in the "do's" and "don'ts" about how we treat people, how we behave and what we believe in that we learn as children.

Nonverbal communication, composed of pictures, dresses, eye contact, spatial signals, gestures and so on, is as important as verbal communication. The study of nonverbal communication should be complementary to the study of language. The understanding of one should be helpful in the further understanding of the other. Some authorities feel that the two are dependent on each other. This is certainly true in most situations. But it is also true that in some certain situation body action contradicts what is being said, just as the spoken words may mean something quite different from what nonverbal communication communicates. When this occurs, one must try to get further information, or guess the meaning from the context of the situation. In a case, all nonverbal communication should be interpreted within a certain given context; to ignore the overall situation could be misleading. Therefore, in this本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。