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翻译文本需要技巧,翻译能力的培养需要理解源语言中使用的术语(SL)。专家指出,翻译不完全从SL上进行翻译，要结合具体的文化背景和文化习俗，并结合自身国家过使用的语言习惯。但是为了得到尽可能精确的术语含义，译者应该遵循以下的基本规则，首先应该将原词融入目标语言的文化背景，分析其文化差异，使用另一国语言以尽可能准确的方式对这个词语进行描述，翻译成等价的语言表述(例如阿拉伯语和英语)。此外,由于翻译过程中对于宗教术语有特别的要求，翻译人员必须牢记翻译原则，进行小心翻译。图里强调了翻译的作用，在翻译的过程中要注意保留词语本身所反映的文化差异,译者的任务就是在充分了解社会文化习俗和社会文化背景下对应该翻译的语言进行字斟句酌，分析从业人员和产品在社会中的应用，从实践生活中发现翻译灵感，完成翻译任务，实现翻译准确性。

1.) Introduction

Translating texts requires skill, ability on the part of a translator in understanding the terms used in the source language (SL). As experts have pointed out, translation does not fully transfer the meaning of the terms from the SL toward the target language (TL) in which the texts are being translated. But in order to get closely as much as possible to the exact meaning of the term, translators follow a basic rule to put into mind the cultural nuances of the original term while finding their equivalent terms in another language (e.g. Arabic to English). In addition, because these terms have additional symbolic value as religious terms, translators must bear in mind of being careful in the translation. Toury (198 in Venuti ed.) himself highlights the role of translation in retaining the cultural nuances of the texts by saying that translators have a task “to fulfill a function allotted by a community to an activity, its practitioners and their products in a way deemed appropriate to its terms of reference.”

This researcher intends to ascertain the skill and success of Issam Diab in translating Ar Raheeq al Makhtoom, the memoirs of the Prophet Mohammad, from Arabic into English. Titled The Sealed Nectar, the memoirs records the life of Mohammad, while also discussing the socio-ecnomic background of Arabia during his lifetime. It was originally written by Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri.

2.) Review of literature in brief

Translation experts have pointed out various concerns in ensuring the translation of works from different languages. These range from defining when translations “formally” diverge from the literal meanings (Catford 141 in Venuti ed.) to ascertaining the equivalence of word meanings (Nida and Taber,) But all point to the problem of retaining the message of a text translated from SL to TL as much as possible. In addition translators have to consider the referential meanings of the words that they correspond so that they can define the exact meanings of the SL-based words that they are going to use.

Culture aspects

Studies such by Ahmed Elimam being conducted at the University of Manchester have tried to show the challenges in translating Arabic-language texts to English. Translators undertaking these projects faced the fact that there is a large diversity in terms of structural, grammatical, and semantic structure between the two languages. In addition they have to consider keeping as close as possible to the Arabic heritage the translated works. They also have to make sure that they words in Arabic which, by virtue of having deep cultural connotations, One can see this in the ongoing project to translate the Q’uran from Arabic to English as shown by Elimam. In this project, a team of translators tried to examine 10 translation of v本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。