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有关语言多样性对文化影响研究论文

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2014-12-16编辑:Cinderella点击率:4534

论文字数:1639论文编号:org201412112205584708语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文

关键词:languagecommunicationcultural diversity语言多样性

摘要:语言不仅仅是一种沟通方式。它对我们的文化,甚至是思维过程都产生着影响。本文对世界上多种多样的语言文化进行了总结性研究。

有关语言多样性对文化影响研究留学论文


“如果你能讲一种不同的语言,你就能看见一个不同的世界。”我们居住的世界里,成千上万的人们有着不同的国家、种族、宗教和语言背景;他们练习着、享受着也分享着自己的文化。在所有多样性构成元素当中,语言极为重要。语言学是对语言进行研究的学科。根据词典上的定义,语言是包含了声音、词语和语法的沟通系统,或者是由特定国家、职业的人们使用的沟通系统。语言对获取知识至关重要。知识指的是通过经验或者研究掌握到的某一物体的信息理解。感觉、推论和语言是获取知识的三种途径。而其中,对求知来说语言又比感知更重要,因为既然语言在过程当中可以影响到人们的思想,那么讲着不同语言的人对这个世界的认知就不一样。

 

语言不仅仅是一种沟通方式。它对我们的文化,甚至是思维过程都产生着影响。上个世纪,语言学家和人类学家开始认识到语言在表达人类思想观点方面的重要意义(语言被听到、吸收并理解的过程)。这种看法源自语言决定论,它认为我们的思想完全被语言限制着。我们又称其为萨皮尔-沃尔夫假说,根据两位做出提议的人类学家命名。

 

 

If you speak a different language you see a different world”.We live in a world in which there are millions of people of diverse national, ethnic, religious and linguistic backgrounds; they practice, enjoy and share their culture. Amongst these elements of diversities linguistic background is considerably important. Linguistics is the study of language. According to definition of a dictionary; language is a system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar, or the system of communication used by the people of a particular country or profession [5]. Languages are crucially important in knowledge acquisition. Knowledge is understanding of or information about a subject which has been obtained by experience or study [5]. Perception, reason and language are the three ways of knowing. Language is more important than perception in our acquisition of knowledge because people who speak different languages perceive the world differently since languages sway people’s thought processes.

 

Language is not just a means of communication. It has impacts on our culture and even on our thought processes.[1] During the last century, language was seen by various linguists and anthropologists as being more significant than it is in carving out our perception (the process by which the sounds of language are heard, assimilated and understood). This is because of the idea of linguistic determinism which states that our thoughts are completely limited by our language. This idea is also known as Sapir-Whorf hypothesis after the two anthropologists have suggested. Benjamin Whorf had a huge interest in Native American languages and is famous for his work on the Hopi language. [4] Whorf made his analysis of languages, Indo-European and the Indian languages, to show the structural differences between these languages and how they connote a different thought and logic. [4] For instance, a Hopi word rehpi means “flash (occurred).” This sentence is composed of only a predicate and no subject, which is impossible in European languages where we always need a subject in order to make it meaningful: “It flashes” or “The light flashes.” [4] Sapir and Whorf also used comparison of colors for different cultures as evidence for their hypothesis. Experimentations in color perception and language acquisition substantiated tha论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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