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ools were closed. Television and all publications began releasing only in the Ukrainian language. There was no Russian in Mass Media. State and public organizations were forced to use only native language. (в документации делопроизводстве + speaking). Today 57 per cent of population in the Ukraine speaks its native language.

 

Taking into account linguistic progress in the Ukraine, special organization called the Belarusian Language society, mostly known as TBM, arise the problem of Belarusian language to a governmental level. TBM suggested the reform which includes changes in educational program of schools and universities such as increasing hours of teaching Belarusian language, literature and history. They also want exclude teaching Belarusian history in Russian. TBM took in consideration the following statistics. Only three per cent of schools in the capital still have teaching programs in Belarusian language. Belarusian is taught an hour and a half in a week and only 45 minutes are given to study literature. Even English is scheduled twice more often than Belarusian. Only 15 per cent of high school graduates took Belarusian language exam. Also TBM suggest establishing obligatory knowledge of Belarusian in state public institutions. Because the position of Belarusian language in Belarus is very low TBM petite the Government to protect and support the language “as it was done in other countries, caring about preservation and further growth of their culture.” Moreover, the chief editor of an only newspaper published in Belarusian language “Nasha Niva” Andrei Skurko mentions that the Government should pay more attention to the situation in Belarusian Mass Media because it influences the linguistic problem a lot. Recently the government began issuing a new newspaper “Zvyazda” which had become the only state newspaper published fully in Belarusian language. However, Skurko also mentioned that there was no TV channels broadcasting only in Belarusian. State publishing house releases an extremely small quantity of books in native language. In addition, there is no single University with all teaching programs in Belarusian language. All these factors restrict the use Belarusian language in public sphere.

 

In April of current year the president of Belarus A. Lukashenka announced that in January of 2010 the plan for spreading Belarusian language was developed. It contains 44 paragraphs developed with taking into account suggestions of the government, public institutes, scientists and cultural experts. Many of these paragraphs will be examined this fall. As an example they announced some paragraphs to the public: all state laws and government bills will be in Belarusian; advertisements, concerts and festivals, internet sites of Ministry of culture will be only in Belarusian; financial support to musical, theatrical and literature projects held in Belarusian will be provided. However, the first published paragraph states that instead of one day of Belarusian language the whole week will be held. Lukashenko added that all these paragraphs are short and simple but concrete which means they are easy to follow.

 

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