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语言学与语义学与社会 [4]

论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2015-07-21编辑:wangjinjin点击率:13274

论文字数:4573论文编号:org201507191034254072语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

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摘要:本文主要讲述语言,语音学与语义学在社会中所起的作用,语言在人类生活中扮演着非常重要的角色,是人与人之间相互交流的工具。


' The instrumental function serves to manipulate the environment, to cause certain events to happen. Sentences like, This court finds you guilty, on your mark, get set, go! Or don't touch the stove, have an instrumental function: they are communicative acts that have specific perlocutionary force : they bring about a particular condition' H. Douglas Brown.(2007).


As we see, the previous examples are direct. They are commands as in, go! Or statements as in, the court finds you guilty. It also used for children when they ask for something like, want milk or bring water.


The second function is the regulatory function of language. This kind is used to express approval or disapproval. An example of this kind is, come here.


The third function is the representational function which is ' the use of language to make statements, convey facts and knowledge, explain or report - that is, to represent reality as one sees it'. H. Douglas Brown.(2007). Example of this kind are, My car is new or I want to go to France.


The fourth function is the interactional function of language. This kind ' serves to ensure social maintenance. ( phatic communication), Malinowski's term referring to the communicative contact between and among human beings that simply allows them to establish social contact and keep channels of communication open is part of interactional function of language' H. Douglas Brown.(2007). In fact, this kind a person who is well-known with social talk like, slang and jokes. We can use this to make relationship with other people. For example, I love you or you are a nice person.


The fifth function is the personal function. This function ' allows a speaker to express feelings, emotions and personality. A person individuality is usually characterized by his or her use of the personal function of communication'. H. Douglas Brown.(2007).


The sixth function is the heuristic function. ' involves language used to acquire knowledge , to learn about the environment. Heuristic functions are often conveyed in the form of question that will lead to answers. Children typically make good use of the heuristic function in their incessant'. Douglas Brown.(2007). It is a nice way that it used to recall information. It answers all question that a person has in the mind. This function helps to acquire knowledge. An example of this is, What the capital of Saudi Arabia?.


The seventh function is the imaginative function which ' serves to create imaginary systems or ideas. Telling fairy tales, joking or writing a novel are all uses of the imaginative function'. Douglas Brown.(2007).


When we look at the two classification, we find that these two classification not much difference. On the other, they are similar. For example, the interactional function of language tries to make relationship with other people and to build relationships. We can say it is the (Elevator talk). It is the same as phatic function. This term is used for unimportant matters.


Language has many functions that convey different messages. Actually, many authors have discuss this issue and there were some differences among them particularly in terms of number. I discuss two classific论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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