雾都孤儿人物性格分析 [4]
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关键词:雾都孤儿人物性格分析Oliver Twistsocial factorsNancy’s Character
摘要:In the novel Oliver Twist, Dickens depicted a vivid character of little hero. He is pure, kind, ignorant in spite of the evil environment he is in. Although he is born without parents, he is natured in a miserable workhouse and he is abused by the gang of thieves, he still keeps his good virtue.
mproved, but it also has brought harmful results. For example, Pollution increased and working conditions were harmful. Capitalists employed women and little children to work long and hard hours. The Industrial Revolution was a time for change,for the better, or for the worse. Nobody will deny that Industrial Revolution was one of the most important events in
history. A large number of bourgeois become rich, but at the same time, Proletariat suffered from cruel exploitation and become very poor. Oliver Twist was born in London. It is a typical city of England and it has all kinds of the representative characteristics of the whole society. When the upper class lived a luxury life, on the contrary, the lower class, for example, Oliver Twist, having no right and lived a hard and miserable life. London just like a mirror which could reflects a variety of contradictions and maladies in social life. Poorhouse is the background of the story and choosing poorhouse as the background of the story showed author’s altitude and society sensibility.
Oliver was born at the poorhouse. So Oliver Twist is destined to live a life of agony and misery. They live in dirty and chilly situation to endure the hunger and agony forever. The beadle of the poorhouse embezzles the funds that are used to support children’s living. Children’s destiny is entrusted to ruthless parasites, such as Mrs. Mann, and the town beadle Mr. Bumble. But both of them are so hypocritical; they are just concerned with their benefit and not concerned the life of children. The poorhouse is also the concentrating embody of the situation of the low class having no right and money. So Dickens has chosen the poorhouse as the background of novel. To Charles Dickens, the whole Bourgeoisie world is a big poorhouse . Oliver Twist’s kindness is a contrast with the evil of bourgeois. The purpose of bourgeois
C. Oliver Twist’s Brave compared with the Cruelty of Reality of Society
Oliver is brave boy in the novel. When someone insulted his mother, he could fight with them in order to protect his mother’s reputation. Under terrible condition of life, he could also overcome the difficulties. Oliver Twist is a bitter criticism directed at the nineteenth-century English Poor Laws. The Poor Law of was passed in 1834. It is in accordance with which was established the new poorhouse, known as the workhouse. The Poor Law regulated that only the poor worked established workhouse, could they receive public aid. The indigent were no longer objects of charity, but were collected in the workhouse. These laws were a manifestation of the Victorian middle class’ emphasis on the virtues of hard work. The middle class promoted work as a moral virtue. But the result of that is to lead English society to subject the poor to hatred and cruelty. Workhouses were deliberately made to be as miserable as possible in order to prevent the poor from relying on public assistance. Under that circumstance, people hold the idea that paupers and criminals are already evil at birth. But we could conclude that the reason of Nancy‘s corruption is environment’s impact. Nancy is a victim of the Law. People around her influence her deeply. “Oliver Twist” shows up the cruelty and meanness of such officials and authorities. They think that moral virtue lay in work. Only hard work could lead to success. It is considered hat poverty was the result of laziness, so poverty was a sign of moral degeneration. On the contrary
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