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The Enlightenment on Family Ethical Relationship of The Bulwark

Table of Contents
Introduction 2
0.1 Critical Review of The Bulwark 2
0.2 The Feasibility and Significance of the Research 5
0.3 Theoretical Base and Organization 7
Chapter 1 Foundation of Love in Husband-wife Relationship 13
1.1 Happy Marriage with Love 15
1.2 Fragile Marriage without Love 18

Introduction介绍

0.1 Critical Review of The Bulwark对壁垒的批判性审查

西奥多·德莱塞是美国十九世纪最重要的作家之一，也备受争议。他在写了八部小说，巨大的短篇小说，诗歌，散文，戏剧、游记以及政治评论，他需要一个关键的立场和享有很大的影响在美国文学年鉴。

Theodore Dreiser, one of the most important writers at the turn of 19th century in America, also attracts much dispute. He has in all written eight novels, enormous short stories, poems, prose, dramas, travelogues as well as political comments and he takes a key stance and enjoys much influence in the annuals of American literature.

1871年8月27日，德莱塞出生在特雷霍特，印第安娜。他的父亲曾是德国纺织工人，1864移居美国，后来在摩拉维亚经营纺织厂；他的母亲来自中国的一个农业家庭。这对夫妇有十一个孩子。工厂在1870被大火烧毁后，德莱塞一家一直过着贫困的生活。在Jennie Gerhardt，德莱塞是喜欢孩子捡煤渣和简的被利用性由别人来找他的哥哥出狱的场景，这是从德莱塞的兄弟姐妹的生活经历原型；他的一个妹妹甚至被迫成为妓女。德莱塞当过店员、报童在丝毛店在他12岁的时候，去了芝加哥，生活在17岁的时候，作为一个小餐馆洗碗然后在铁匠工人。收到的资金从以前的老师，1888在18岁的时候，德莱塞能够在印第安纳大学的研究，到了达尔文的访问，赫胥黎和斯宾塞的作品。当他一年后回来芝加哥，他担任业务员，物业公司在洗衣店的送货员。从23岁开始，他曾在芝加哥世界报记者，然后在全球民主的Republic，在圣路易斯，后来在纽约每个月的杂志编辑。

In August 27th, 1871, Dreiser was born in Terre Haute, Indiana. His father, once a German textile worker, migrated to the US to escape from military service in 1864 and later he has run textile factory there; and his mother was from a Moravia farming family. This couple had eleven children. After the factory was burned down by fire in 1870, Dreiser’s family had been living in poverty. In Jennie Gerhardt, Dreiser depicts scenes like children picking up coal cinder and Jane’s being taken advantage sexually by others to get his brother out of jail, which were from prototypes of life experiences of Dreiser’s sisters and brothers; one of his sisters was even forced to be a prostitute. Dreiser worked as shop assistant and paperboy in a silk wool store when he was 12 and went to Chicago for living at 17 years old, serving as dishwasher in a small restaurant and then a worker in a blacksmith. Receiving funds from a former teacher in 1888 at the age of 18, Dreiser was able to study in Indianan University and got the access to Darwin, Huxley and Spencer's works. When he returned Chicago a year later, he served as salesman for a property company and a deliveryman in a laundry store. From the age of 23 on, he worked as journalist in the newspaper Chicago Globe, and then in Globe-Democrat and the Republic, both in St Louis and later he became an editor of the magazine Ev’ry Month in New York.

In China, Dreiser’s work was introduced by Qu Qiubai in 1930s. Qu has written essays to applaud Dreiser as the greatest writer in portraying American life and his genius as “glowing everlastingly like Venus”. Later on, his works came out in China and up till now, translations of his eight novels were all published and two collections of his short stories also came out. His well-known pieces, including An American Tragedy, The