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opportunities. Secondly, to limit the technical arrangements of interface and cost arrangements, such as China Unicom's mobile switches of GBS can only cover a local network, and the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications’ can cover several local networks. Not only that, it also provides Unicom’s 130 phones can not dial 119,120,110 and other special services.

 (3) Within the network China Unicom is charged respect monopoly prices, in the two docking calls between networks, implement an unequal principle. If Unicom GSM mobile Telephone gets access to telecommunications, Unicom has to pay 80% of income to the telecommunications, on the contrast the network of telecommunications just will be required to pay 10% of income.

(4) Use low-cost dumping and cross-subsidization or other unfair competition means to exclude Unicom, such as lower mobile calls and increase the city cross-subsidies, and exclude Unicom which only has mobile service.https://www.ukassignment.org/Accounting_Essay/
This is a large-scale enterprise which rises to the monopolistic behavior of charge ministry, and the government supervises the sector, the establishment of China Unicom although enabled people to see the hope to break monopoly of the telecommunications industry. It has failed to shake the huge body, and one can imagine the effect. In fact it has been made pitiful progress (by the end of 1998, China Unicom only occupies 1% of all telecom operators market share, 5% of mobile communications services), local, long-distance markets have been closed to it (https://www.chinaunicom-a.com/report/index.html).

Unicom entering the telecommunications sector breaks the exclusive monopoly of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, but China's telecommunications market’s duopoly is not asymmetry. First, the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications in the telecommunications business absolutely occupies the dominant position; second, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications are both the operator and the manager, both athlete and rules-maker or referee. In other words, a small, new oligarch company must accept the management of another larger and monopolistic oligarchy "Enterprise", such a situation is impossible to guarantee fair competition. It should be noted that, in form, before Unicom entering the telecommunications industry, there is only one to operate telecommunications, which is China Telecommunications Bureau, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications is only charge of it (https://www.chinaunicom-a.com/report/index.html). But in fact, China's Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications is the owner of China Telecommunication Bureau, directly managing its funding and personnel, and, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and China Telecommunications Bureau interplay in terms of functions and institutions, so it is a system related with the government. In fact, even the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications itself does not dare say it separates from the government

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