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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2015-11-19编辑:chenyuting点击率:3824
论文字数:1386论文编号:org201511091719488875语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
摘要:本文旨在阐明刑法对于积极行动的应用,不能因为个人行为失败而追究他的刑事责任,构成犯罪必须包括犯罪行为和犯罪意图。
criminal law Sanction Applied To Positive Actions
遗漏的问题构成刑事责任,法律,雕像和先例在英国法律制度中是非常严重的并且会造成广泛的影响。关于英国法律中的刑事责任不会因为个人行为的失败而发生,除非你有责任作为雕像的创建。一些雕像法强迫人们行为失败将构成犯罪。如道路交通法1988,即要求司机提供一个呼吸的样本时,如果要求未能达成就是一种犯罪行为。在这种情况下有责任采取行动称为遗漏,{未能采取行动}。
在刑法总则要求控方证明犯罪行为的构成要件包括犯罪行为和犯罪意图,没有这两个元素的存在,一个人是不可以被判有罪的。有些犯罪不要求犯罪意图,而其中绝大部分是通过雕塑等罪行被称为严格赔偿责任。[ 2 ]
如上文所指的遗漏,指未能采取行动的人,一个人是否应该由于行为失败而追究他的责任?相反地,未能防止损害的责任是人们容易受到责任,可能是因为他们的时间和生活的选择会带来麻烦和不可预知的要求,从而损害个人的自治和自由。
The issue of omission constituting to criminal liability, the laws, statues and precedents that go alongside it are extremely serious and widespread with implications in the English legal system. English law on criminal liability does not occur as a result of failing to act except if you have a duty to act as created by statues. Some statues law obliged people to act and failure would constitute to a criminal offence. Such as the Road Traffic Act 1988, that require a driver to provide a sample of breath when required and failure to do so is a criminal offence. A duty to act in such circumstances is called omissions {Failure to act}. [1]
The general rule in criminal law requires the prosecution to prove both the actus reus {guilty act} and mens rea {guilty mind} of an offence, without the presence of this two elements; a person can not usually be found guilty. There are crimes that do not require mens rea, and most of them are created by statues such offence are called strict liability. [2]
Omissions, as defined above; means failing to act- should a person be held responsible for failing to act? Liability for failing to prevent harm, by contrast, is liable to subject people to possibly onerous and unpredictable calls upon their time and life choices thus compromising individual autonomy and freedom. [3]