留学生作业代写|繁荣与萧条周期
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论文字数:3000论文编号:org201611151605405286语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:留学生作业代写经济学繁荣与萧条周期
摘要:本文是留学生作业代写范文,主要内容是以南美作为研究对象,对其经济繁荣与萧条周期的表象形式和影响作用等相关内容进行探讨和分析。
繁荣与萧条周期
The Boom And Bust Cycle
在景气周期的公司将看到在当地经济大幅增加。这可能是由于各种因素的结果,例如,一个高消费需求,在建设项目的数量突然增长,招标以及高层次的旅游景点,如国际足联世界杯等等。在经济繁荣周期的同时,随着公司雇佣更多的人,以处理工作量的增加,从而不落后于就业增长的就业增长。周期的方法,目前项目结束和项目招标下降。它可以被看作是几乎完全相反的景气周期,由于减少的经济活动。
During the boom cycle companies will see a substantial increase in the local economy. This may be the result of various factors such as, a high consumer demand, the sudden growth in the number of construction projects out on tender as well as high level tourist attractions such as the Fifa World Cup among others. Along side the boom cycle there is also employment growth as companies employ more people in order to handle the increase in workload so as not to fall behind. The Bust cycle approaches as current projects end and project tenders decline. It can be seen as almost the exact opposite of the boom cycle due to reduced economic activity.
Tourism 旅游
国际足联世界杯是南非最大的旅游活动之一,是一个很好的例子,了解旅游业如何影响建筑业的繁荣和萧条周期。在这个兴奋期施工有几个酒店和旅舍准备建成南非期待已久的世界杯。在一个高的项目上,为施工企业提供了大量的机会,为项目投标,而不担心未来的经济衰退。因此,我们能够真正看到旅游业对建筑业的力量。
The Fifa World Cup being one of the biggest tourism activities in South Africa is An excellent example into understanding how greatly tourism affects the Boom and Bust Cycle in the construction industry. During this excited period in construction there were several hotels and lodges ready to be built as the South Africa awaited the World Cup. Projects on tender were on an all time high, providing construction companies numerous opportunities to tender for projects without the worry of future economic decline. Therefore we are able to truly see the power of tourism on the construction industry.
Tourism Responsibility and Control 旅游责任与控制
Tourism is clearly a powerful tool for increasing employment and the local economy. I believe that the South African government should be held fully responsible for maintaining an adequate flow. Thus controlling employment and unemployment rate. There was no true planning by the government for the future as it is not that difficult a task to project and foresee the effects of the world cup once it ends. After it had ended companies found it difficult to maintain profits thereby retreating to the harsh option of retrenchment.
ECONOMIC GROWTH 经济增长
South Africa had put into place a seven year infrastructure programme, since 2004 the SA construction industry had seen double-digit growth which was projected to double as the seven year, R416-billion infrastructure programme unfolds. The programme involved building new stadiums, upgrading existing stadiums, improving public transport as well as the gautrain rapid rail link project, King Shaka International Airport. As it stands these major economy boosting projects have come to an end promoting employment during these developments. In clear view and truth the SA government succeeded in planning and developing the SA community. Seven years later we find that there has been a sudden decline in employment. The greatest flaw of the programme is easily determined as we are in the year 2012 and experiencing the beginning phase of the Bust Cycle.
2.1 RISK MANAGEMENT
A seven year plan at such high value should have included a well designed risk management plan or system. It was estimated by Gauteng premier Mbhazima Shilowa that the Gautrain Project had the ability to create 93000 direct and indirect in
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