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Media essay-数字鸿沟社会的容斥

Digital Divide Social Inclusion And Exclusion 

社会包容和排斥给我们带来了关于数字鸿沟问题的话题。本文主要探讨对于宽带的贴切定义，是那些能够访问计算机和互联网的人和那些无法访问的人之间的不平等分配问题。数字英国就是这样的一个报告，解决了英国的数字鸿沟问题。在2009出版，这是一个政策性文件，将英国政府的战略步骤成为领先的全球数字经济。作为一个重要的证据，如果没有任何批评的话，这将是不寻常的。数字鸿沟的焦点问题，第四个报告的目的是申明各国普遍参与和公平将是讨论的主要主题。本文倾向于研究能力和宽带，这是该报告的一个有争议的方面的可用性。经济承受能力基本上属于社会经济的概念，不仅包括经济重要性，如收入、教育程度和职业，而且还包括社会地位。这一政治主体的可用性的技术和速度（在这种情况下）取决于政府的规定。覆盖各方面的主题是不可行的，这是为什么在家庭接入方案的可承受性和法规的可用性情况下，宽带的速度将覆盖。

Social inclusion and exclusion brings us to the questionable topic of the digital divide .Going by the theme of the paper which focuses mainly on broadband an apt definition would be an unequal distribution among those persons who are able to get access to computers and the internet and those who are not able to (Harris, 2004). The Digital Britain is one such report which tackles the question of digital divide in the United Kingdom. Published in 2009, it is a policy document which envisions the UK government's strategic steps to become a cutting edge global digital economy. Being such an important testimony, it would be unusual if it would be without any critics. Digital divide being of focal attention, the fourth objective of the report which states universal participation and fairness for all would be the main theme discussed. This paper is inclined to examine the affordability and availability of broadband which is one of the debatable aspects of this report. Affordability essentially falls under the concept of socio-economic which includes factors not only of economic importance like income, Educational level and occupation but also social status. Availability to the technology and its speed (in this case) depend upon government regulations which would make this a political subject. Covering all aspects of both the topics will not be viable, this is why under affordability the Home Access Scheme and under availability the regulation regarding speed of broadband will be covered.

Both affordability and availability are features of the report which are interlinked. A research outlined in the report undertaken by Ofcom answered some of the controversial questions regarding people's attitude to technology. It was a qualitative and quantitative study among people without the internet at home.42% of respondents did not have the internet because of self-exclusion, the reasons mainly being that it was not a need or not being bothered at all. 30% accounted for people who stated that they could not afford broadband or even a computer resulting in financial/resource exclusion but an interesting finding was that 72% of this group used internet outside their homes. 42% of people were willing to pay something for the internet, 13% said they would get it if both the device and the broadband for made available to them for free, and a shocking 43% stated they even if they got it for free it was irrelevant to their lives. Though the results of the report give us a vague understanding, individuals given availability at affordable prices and helping the financial exclusive would enhance inclusion. But there is a huge part of this society which is not interested or does not feel the need to be online. This group needs to be dealt in such a way that they understand the importance to be a part of this knowledge society. This question will also be addressed in the essay.

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