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通信网络的技术基础-The Technological Infrastructure Of Communication Networks

本文探讨了公共和私人写作之间的分工受到社会媒体的影响。它先提供了一个概述，讲了公共领域和私人领域类型的公共写作的出现。它讨论了互联网和社会媒体的兴起，并认为这些技术与社会行为的转变相结合。它将为传统大众媒体所带来的影响，并将博客作为此现象的一个例子，它允许每个人和全球的平台从中沟通。此外，这篇文章将使用公共和公共通信的文化变革，通过研究目前这一代人的隐私问题，使用“脸谱”作为一个新的公共网络的案例研究。最后，本文将以网络为基础的网络和通信的未来，并研究潜在的趋势和方向。

Rettberg指出，知识分散，流通的书面材料和常见的无声阅读早在1500年代就出现了“私人领域”和“私人化写作”的实践，私人领域树立了一个孤独的和私人的关系，确立一个读者和图书之间的鸿沟，也就是内在的个人生活社区和公共生活社区。Rettberg认为在创造一个新的私人地方就是为个人寻求庇护的书面文字。据他和柯蒂斯（1995）的私人写作，描述一个个人或叙事为自我表现的一种形式，只能由作者读。私人写作的早期形式包括个人日记和日记，记录个人经历和思考，而不包括听众。由于作者开始接近公开可访问的平台来记录故事，私人领域和公共领域写作之间的分工开始有了明显的转向。这有机会接触到更广泛的受众，并邀请社区内的人对话，有效地促进公共领域。

This essay examines how the division between public and private writing has been influenced by the rise of social media. It provides an overview of the emergence and traditional roles of the private and public spheres and types of private and public writing. It discusses the rise of the Internet and social media and argues that these technologies coupled with a shift in society's behaviour towards participatory and active engagement have partially collapsed the divide between public and private writing. It will acknowledge the ramifications for traditional mass media and cite blogging as an example of a phenomenon which allows everyday individuals a public and global platform from which to communicate. Further, this essay will use the cultural change in private and public communications by the current generation to examine privacy concerns using Facebook as a case study of a new public network. Finally this paper will look to the future of writing in web based networking and communications and examine potential trends and directions.

Rettberg (2008) states that the dispersion of literacy, circulation of written materials and the common practice of silent reading saw the emergence of the 'private sphere' and practice of 'private writing' as early as the 1500's. The private sphere fostered a solitary and private relationship between reader and book and established a clear divide between the inner personal life and public community life. Rettberg (2008) believes this revised relationship to the written word aided in the creation of a new privateÂ place for individuals to seek refuge. According to Schement & Curtis (1995) private writing can be described as a personal narrative and is typically written as a form of self-expression to be read only by the author. Early forms of private writing include personal journals and diaries, where authors recorded personal experiences and reflections without an audience in mind. This clear division between private and public writing began to shift as authors began approaching publicly accessible platforms to record stories. This presented opportunities to reach broader audiences and invited dialogue within the community, effectively contributing to the public sphere.

The public sphere is an idea introduced by Juìˆrgen Habermas that describes an idealistic egalitarian place for reasoned public debate among citizens and extends to incorporate written public materials intended for mass audiences (cited in Kellner, 2000). Originally public writing was not a personal narrative but informative news that would attract audiences and stimulate community debate. Early forms of public writing included printed newspaper articles and community newsletters. Today, magazines, shoppin