本地新闻的多媒体制作
Multimedia Projects Making Local Stories Global
传统媒体渠道的单向传播模式正演化为一个点对点的通信网,其内容是由消费者日益生成和分布的。 数字故事——包括视频、音频、照片、图形和文本——正在成为一个越来越受欢迎的模型,像公众记者和创造性的讲故事的人一样。背包新闻是专业的,在那里受过训练的记者采用多媒体技术来讲述一个高层次的故事,往往代表了一个更广泛的社会问题或现象的微观视角。多媒体是理想的覆盖多方面的社会变革和公民参与的故事,特别是适合讲故事的人,因为它允许记者在捕捉每个故事的角度中使用最合适的角度,可以展示它的一个最令人信服和富含信息的方式。
2005年,凯文记者为NBC网站制作了一个装满了价值10000美元设备的背包,旨在数以百万计的无声战争的受害者能够倾诉故事(马丁,2009)。 他是受雇于雅虎的第一个新闻记者,网站访问“每一个地方上市的伦敦国际战略研究所的一个武装冲突”(坎贝尔,2005)在12个月,每周收集二百万在线的核心观众。 他仍然坚持致力于多媒体战争所有方面的使用代表,现在,他认为,一个媒介不能仅仅凭借口述去判断一个故事。 “我们使用这些多媒体讲故事元素,是因为他们应得。 他们必须有这样的报道。 它只是取决于我们如何提供它,比如与一个人或是三个人提供。 ”。
The mono-directional broadcasting model of traditional media outlets is evolving into a peer-to-peer communication web, where content is increasingly generated and distributed by consumers. Digital storytelling - encompassing video, audio, photographs, graphics and text - is emerging as an increasingly popular model for citizen journalists and creative storytellers alike. Backpack journalism is the professional equivalent, where trained journalists employ multimedia techniques to tell stories on a hyper-local level, often to represent a microcosmic view of a wider social issue or phenomenon. Multimedia is ideal for covering multi-faceted stories of social change and civic engagement, and particularly suitable for telling stories about people, as it enables the journalist to capture each angle of the story using the medium most appropriate to that angle, the one which can present it in the most compelling and informative way.
多媒体的故事是如何工作的-How multimedia stories work
In 2005, former reporter for NBC Kevin Sites set out with a backpack full of $10,000 worth of equipment, aiming to tell the stories of the millions of voiceless victims of war (Martyn, 2009). Employed as Yahoo!'s first news reporter, Sites visited 'every place listed by the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London as a site of armed conflict' (Campbell, 2005) in the space of twelve months, gathering a core audience of two million online viewers each week (Meeks, 2006). He is still steadfastly committed to the use of multimedia to represent all facets of war, and now believes that one single medium could simply not do justice to the stories that he has to tell. 'We use these elements of multimedia storytelling because our subjects deserve it. They have to have this kind of coverage. It's just up to us how we are going to provide it, with one person or with three.' (Sites, 2006).
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According to Sites, the first consideration when approaching a story which will be presented on multi-media platforms is to decide which medium will form the core of the story, and concentrate on capturing the essence of the story in that medium first. As his stories for Yahoo! primarily revolved around a 1200 word text article, he would take down the details in a traditional reporter's notebook for the article first, just as a traditional print reporter would. Video would be used 'not to shoot talking heads, not to shoot interviews - unless they are really compelling - but to shoot motion, music, things that move, things that are inherently dramatic.' (Sites, 2006). Video is also useful for taking the audience to a place central to the story, as video is best equipped to capture sights, sounds and atmosphere. Sites would use still photographs for capturing faces
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