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ap will lead to under-consumption and overcapacity. As a result, oversupply, Weak commodity prices, insufficient production ability all reduce job opportunities and formed the current cyclical unemployment situation.
The unique type in China’s unemployment which is also with noticing is that labor market supply exceeds demand. Huge population in China creates a large number of labor forces, and labor supply has grown faster than the demand for labor. Moreover, after the founding of new China, the fundamental plan is pursuing the prior development strategy of heavy industries, which caused great imbalance of industrial structure, brought a hidden trouble of future large-scale unemployment.
Last but not the least, the recessive unemployment is also one of the type need to be considered about. Before economic reforms began, the number of employees in the state enterprises was always more than the actual need, which caused the low-productivity and poor-efficiency. Along with the pursuing of efficiency in market economy requirements later, considerable staff reductions is needed and millions of the unemployed flow to the labor market. Therefore there were a large number of laid-off workers in the society and recessive unemployment is becoming dominant.

2. Strategic measures of enlarging employment 扩大就业的战略措施

After analyzing the types and causes of the unemployment situation in China, let’s turn to the strategic measures that adopted to cope with the situation. Notice that to accelerate economic development as well as expand the scale of employment and to keep sustained and rapid growth of national economy are always the basic way to solve the unemployment problem.

There are several specific methods to solve the problem of unemployment. In the first place, improving economic development of the rural areas of China, which can make positive effect in the transfer of rural surplus labor force, is worth considering about. China is an agricultural country and agriculture is the foundation of national economy. Therefore, actively promoting the development of agriculture and rural economy is an effective method to accommodate the massive surplus labor force. The government should accelerate development of rural infrastructure and formulate corresponding policies and measures in order to correctly plan and guide rural development.
Next, another method people can use is to adjust the industrial spatial layout, narrow the economic gap between different regions. The industrial transition from east to west and from urban to rural areas is essential to drive the development of remote rural area, and then make the development of rural-urban integration as well as the eastern and western common development step by step. This method can also free up economy room for the development of high-tech industries in the eastern area of China. As a result, with the common development of rural and urban, eastern and western, more jobs will be created.
Furthermore, development of tertiary industry is definitely an efficient way to absorb more labor force and alleviate employment pressure. The tertiary industry is the area with strong ability of labor force absorption. To cultivate and develop the tertiary industry, and to devote more efforts into the development of industrials with more potentials, can make China meet the needs of employment pressure, so as to expand emplo