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论文主题主要是阐述如印度这样的发展中国家中的中小企业的发展情况。中小企业有不同的定义，受到多种形式、多个方面的限制，如就业,营业额,投资土地和机器等。例如，在英国,公司法中第382条和465条，已经将中小企业分成两类,根据他们的营业额和就业分为小型企业和中型企业。

小型企业雇佣人数不到50人,周转资金不超过￡650万，资产负债表总额不超过￡326万。一个中等规模的企业雇员人数不到250人,营业额不超过2590万，资产负债表不超过￡1290万。在美国,不同类型的行业的中小企业的定义不同，主要取决于公司的规模标准。例如大多数的制造业和采矿业,如果他们的雇佣人数不到500人，这样的行业属于小企业。然而,对于批发贸易行业，雇员少于100人的企业属于一个小规模企业。同样,在服务业、建筑业,分界线的依据是一年一度的收入而不是就业。

小企业的定义是由小型企业管理局(SBA)规模标准办公室所规定的，这个部门是一个政府部门，主要处理相关中小企业的利益(1)。在印度,2006年MSMED法案中,企业被分为两类，即服务业和制造业。根据他们的设备投资(服务),工厂和机械(制造)，他们被进一步分成三类，即微、中、小。世纪油墨属于小规模企业，从事生产活动的范畴,因为它的投资超过Rs25卢比(约￡36000)，工厂和机械部分所占比例不到Rs.5卢比(约￡720000)。

The dissertation topic deals with the environment of Century Inks which is an SME based in a developing country like India. SME’s i.e. Small-medium sized enterprises have been defined in various ways taking into consideration carious constraints like employment, turnover, investment in land and machinery. For example in UK, under sections 382 and 465 of Companies Act 2006, SME’s have been classified under two categories, namely Small and Medium Size according to their turnover and employment.

A small enterprise is one which employs less than 50 people and has a turnover of not more than ￡6.5 million along with a balance sheet total of not more than ￡3.26 million. A medium-scale enterprise is one which employs less than 250 people and has a turnover not more than 25.9 million along with a balance sheet total of not more than ￡12.9 million. In USA, the definition is not the same for all types of industries and depends on the ‘size standard’ of the company. For example most of the manufacturing and mining, industry fall under small enterprises if they employ less than 500 people. However, for Wholesale Trade Industry a small scale enterprise is one which employs less than 100 people. Similarly, in Service Industries and Heavy Construction Industry, the constraint is the annual receipt rather than employment.

The definition of small businesses is given by Small Business Administration (SBA) Size Standards Office which is a government department to deal with benefits associated to SME’s(1). In India, MSMED Act 2006, firms have been classified into two categories i.e. Service and Manufacturing. They have been further classified under three categories namely Micro, Small and Medium according to their investment in equipment (for services), plant & machinery (manufacturing). Century Inks falls under the category of Small Scale enterprise engaged in manufacturing activity as it has an investment of more than Rs 25 lakhs (￡36,000 approximately) and less than Rs.5 crores(￡720,000 approximately) in its plant and machinery.

Hence an SME in USA might not necessarily be regarded as one in India as different countries have different definitions of an SME. Accordingly, they are rendered with certain benefits due to their small size and nature of business. Interestingly, government from various developing and developed countries look to provide certain benefits to SME and start-up organisations as they are believed to generate large employment, bring about innovation in products and services & their contribution to the national income.

Another striking difference between SME’s and MNE’s is 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。