英语论文网

霍夫斯坦特对文化下了这样一个定义：所谓“文化”，是在同一个环境中的人民所具有的“共同的心理程序”。因此，文化不是一种个体特征，而是具有相同社会经验、受过相同教育的许多人所共有的心理程序。不同的群体，不同的国家或地区的人们，这种共有的心理程序之所以会有差异，是因为他们向来受着不同的教育、有着不同的社会和工作，从而也就有不同的思维方式。，霍夫斯坦特证实了不同民族的文化之间确实存在着很大的差异性，而且这种差异性是根植在人们的头脑中的，很难轻易被改变。文化差异是由各国的历史传统以及不同的社会发展进程所产生的，表现在社会文化的各个方面。从霍氏的各文化维度指标值中，可得出东西方的文化差异是十分明显的，就是在同为东方文化圈的中国大陆、日本、中国香港、新加坡等也是较明显的。就如中日两国文化都是一种集体主义导向，但两种集体主义却有较大的不同。

Abstract

Hoff, for culture under such a definition: the so-called 'culture', is the people in the same environment with the 'common psychological procedures'. Therefore, culture is not a kind of individual characteristics, but with the same social experience, are common to many of the same education psychology program. Different groups of people of different countries or regions, the common psychological procedures vary, because they have been affected by the different education, have different social and work, which also have different ways of thinking. , hoff, confirmed the different nationality's cultural does exist great differences between, and the differences are rooted in the minds of the people, it is difficult to be changed easily. The history of cultural differences is by the national tradition and produced by the different social development process, performance in all aspects of social culture. Parameter values from the dimension of Mr Khodorkovsky's culture, can be concluded that the cultural differences between east and west is obvious, is in the Oriental culture with China, Japan, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, etc is more obvious. As the two countries culture is a kind of collectivism orientation, but two kinds of collectivism is quite different. 

Allusions are the phrase of the kind that people in long-term practice and use the language to extract the crystallization. The main origin of the allusion are ancient classics, historical stories, well-known works, folklore and so on, it includes lots of rich cultural information, the allusion reflected a strong ethnic characteristics, It bears characteristics of different national and cultural information, This paper mainly talks about the influence of Chinese and Western culture in allusion translation from three aspects and the approaches of translating them in four different methods. It shows us the differences between Chinese and Western culture in many aspects，such as natural environment，social customs，religions and believes. According to the influence of the different cultural aspects，several methods about how to translate Chinese allusions properly and exactly are shown in this paper. Only in this way，can we translate Chinese allusions well and promote the Chinese culture to the world.

Keywords: Chinese allusions; cultural difference; allusion translation;

Contents

Introduction. 1

1.Influence of Chinese and Western Cultural Difference on Chinese Allusion Translation .2

1.1 Influence of Different Natural Environment 2

1.2 Influence of Different Social Customs. 3

1.3 Influence of Different Religions and Believes. 4

2. Approaches of Translating allusions. 5

2.1 Literal Translation. 5

2.2 Replacement 6

2.3 Free Translation. 7

2.4 Literal Translation with a Note. 8

Conc本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。