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美国assignment：巴基斯坦服装工业分析

纺织服装被认为是巴基斯坦经济最重要的部门和最大行业规模，占有市场份额总共制造的46％。占全国外贸出口的67％和国内40％的劳动力，并占有国内生产总值10.20％的份额雇佣证实了这一部门的重要性。巴基斯坦现有的人力资源库提供了这个劳动密集型产业进一步发展的重要诱因。

纺织及制衣业的贡献

虽然巴基斯坦是世界第四大棉花生产国，并拥有雄厚的纺织基础设施，增值部门（棉制品）的出口份额却很小。主要的原因是训练设施能够提高技能，以及生产具有深入了解的过程和能力的中层管理实践在当代技术的经验不足。

服装制造业是成长子行业主要的纺织价值链。它消耗了巴基斯坦大部分员工的纺织和服装行业，并造成高成长率，出口的数字显示是67％，促进了巴基斯坦出口。 

Analysing the Garment Industry of Pakistan

Textile and Garments is considered the most important sector of Pakistan's economy and the largest industry with a 46% share of total manufacturing. Accounting for 67% of exports, employment for 40% of the workforce and a 10.20% share in GDP confirms the importance of this sector. Pakistan's large available human resource pool offers an important incentive for further growth of this labor intensive industry.

Contribution of Textile &Garment Sector

Although Pakistan is the fourth largest cotton producer in the world with strong spinning and weaving infrastructure, the value added sector (cotton products) has a small share in exports. The main reason is shortage of training facilities able to enhance skills and produce competent middle managers having in-depth knowledge of processes and hands-on experience in contemporary technologies.

Garment manufacturing is a major growing sub-sector of the textile value chain. It consumes the majority of the workforce in Pakistan's textile and garments industry and has been contributing towards the high growth-rate in exports as figures shows it is 67% contributing in export of Pakistan.

However, the garment industry is now suffering from some acute problems – in productivity, in quality, in management & Marketing skills - and thus facing a serious threat of a reduced share of international markets.

According to the World Bank’s report on the impact of Quota Elimination in Pakistan, the effect on apparel exports from Pakistan will be negative due to stronger competition from other countries. The implication would be serious if no action is taken to improve productivity and efficiency.

In the garments sector, Pakistan's productivity is estimated to be only 37% of the benchmark established by China. Compared to this, India's garments sector productivity is better, at 46%. For Pakistan, raising productivity by improving production process efficiency is key to reap benefits after the Multi-Fibre Agreement was abolished. If Pakistan is able to increase its productivity in textiles and clothing by 60% and reach China’s productivity level, the gain would likely be over US$ 1 billion per year.

Keeping in view the emerging trend in the global market, there is a huge potential for Pakistan's garment sector. However, to be competitive in the global market after the removal of the 'quota regime' in January 2005, it is imperative to have efficient and cost effective production systems with minimum wastages to attract buyers. The TUSDEC need assessment which included discussions/interviews with the key garment exporters clearly revealed the need for urgent reforms in the textile industry and especially in garment manufacturing and exporting as this is the most value added sector. This need had never before been felt as intensely as now, in the major garments clust本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。