美国课程作业
由于太平洋地区的经济快速发展,其人口也随着经济的发展日益壮大。越来越多的人选择来到这里,在日益增长的人口稠密地区的太平洋上,美国的萨摩亚提供了一个巨大的实验,证明对多元文化的理解不仅在太平洋如此,在世界上其它地方也是一样。几乎每一个邻近的太平洋岛民以及来自全大陆的移民也加入了这个国家的土著居民移民。这些天,美国萨摩亚说,这将是一个“融冰”,即多元文化交织在一起,当他们走到了一起,人们都认为会失去其特性,但结果却是相反,虽然文化在这里捗混合在一起,他们从来没有被“融化”,而且一些属于各自独特的东西正在逐步加强。
Because of its
history as a growing populated area of the Pacific, American Samoa has provided a huge experiment in multicultural understanding not only in the Pacific but also worldwide. Settlers from literally every neighboring Pacific Islanders as well as settlers from all around the continent have joined this country's indigenous inhabitants. These days, American Samoa is said that it would be a 'melting ice ' where diverse cultures would mingle and lose their distinctness as they came together, Instead, though cultures have mixed here, they have never 'melted'. Some have been strengthen in their distinctiveness.
So, instead of a 'melting ice ', we could see American Samoa as a kind of tile mosaic. On its useful surface, the bright focus of each culture contributes to a pattern in which all elements work together. It appears that this is how cultures work all over the world. They have a power in themselves, which resists dilution and homogenization. This power is based on the close relationship between the cultures and their members. In this identity lies strength; this strength is the reason we should celebrate, rather than challenge, diversity of culture in every group and individual.
Culture is adaptive, integrated, and always changing. It shares these characteristics with organic life. In other words, with systems oriented towards survival. Customs that diminish the survival chances of a given society are not likely to persist. Those which enhance survival chances of a given society are not likely to customs are tried and honed as aids to survival, the mechanisms of human understanding move them constantly into integration with other facets of society. Thus change occurs in culture in an organic way.
Humanities and its Cultural Explanation
The humanities are involved in cultural understanding in ways with roots as deep as humankind. The mental capacity of humans today connects us absolutely with the mental capacities of our remotest ancestors. We share not only our ability to think and reason, but also the capacity for aesthetic and moral sensibilities. The humanities, the storehouse of values and traditions that form the foundation of society, work to make clear these shared capacities, these shared understandings.
The humanities, in effect, help us to understand other cultures, including the cultures of the past. They do this by showing the shared intellectual and artistic heritage with which people of all cultures have made sense of the world. For that is indeed what human beings do in culture. They make particular kinds of sense of the world, and they share it through expressive forms, for enjoyment as well as for survival.
A good name by which the humanities operate is expressive culture. Expressive culture is the communication of ideas and feelings about the world through an artistic medium. Whatever the form, painting, sculpture, dance, music, or folklore. Its intention is commun
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