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c social, economic, and cultural rights of nations and individuals that consists the right to:

Form trade unions
Copyright, patent, and trademark protection for intellectual property
Paid or otherwise compensated maternity leave
Strike
Free primary education, and accessible education at all levels
Self-determination
Equal pay for equal work
Wages sufficient to support a minimum standard of living
Equal opportunity for advancement.
Moreover, it disallows the exploitation of children and needs cooperation from every country to end world hunger. The country which involved in this covenant has to submit its progress in annual report and to submit these rights to the Secretary General and further to Economic and Social Council. In 1996, it was finalized along with the covenant on Political and Civil Rights, but not yet sanctioned.

UN Convention also known to be first Geneva Convention on the basis of the Sick and Wounded in Armed Forces (I). It concentrates on the rights of combatants, non combatants, and individuals at the time of war. It is detailed and lengthy, as human rights are unusually at risk like at war and, in specific, concerning enemy captives or prisoners of war.

Convention against Genocide 反种族灭绝公约

In part or in whole, an ethnic, national, racial or religious group was intended to destroy by this convention acts. Under law of international, it declares genocide as a crime that committed either at war or peacetime. It combines all the signators of the convention to take necessary actions in order to prevent and punish the committed acts of genocide under their jurisdiction.

Any person of ethnic, racial, religious or national group from killing is banned by the act. This is because the membership in particular group causes severe physical or mental harm to the people, imposing on their conditions to destroy them, inflicting measures to eradicate births within the group, and giving the group members children to the other group.

Though every individual act as private or in their official capacities, they are responsible for these acts. To make the acts that are mentioned in Article 3 as illegal within their national law and provide suitable penalties for violators, the signators to the convention are bound to enact to relevant legislation.

To the United Nations, any state party to the convention may be called to punish or prevent the genocide acts. The convention remainder states procedures to resolve fights among the countries regarding genocide acts and provides mechanism to ratify the convention.

Convention against Torture 禁止酷刑公约

This convention establishes UN Committee against torture and bans torture in all situations. Moreover, it describes about torture and measures to prevent torture and essential states to take legal action. This convention declares that no superior authority or officer nor emergency sate and external factors would be prompted to justify torture. If one country person is tortured by the other country, it forbids a return refugee and requires a host country to consider the person’s native country human rights record in concluding the decision.

To prove torture as illegal, CAT needs states and gives punishment to those who commit torture. When torture is committed under jurisdiction, it needs states