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探析英语体育新闻中名词性间接回指的现象

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-04-18编辑:hynh1021点击率:6636

论文字数:13800论文编号:org201304182016208957语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:名词性间接回指语篇转喻概念整合理论

摘要:名词性间接回指在语篇中发挥优化空间、人际、衔接与连贯、修辞等功能;其认知机制受语义、语用、个体等因素限制,可以通过概念整合理论的四空间整合模型进行解释,语篇转喻在其中发挥重要作用。

Chapter 1 Introduction引言


1.1 Background of the Research研究背景
在日常交际中广泛使用的一种语言现象,前后照应,首先呼吁哲学家和逻辑学家对此现象的关注。这一语言现象有着悠久的历史,在西方学术领域研究。自上世纪70年代以来,回指已经成为现代语言学的核心问题。As a widely used language phenomenon in daily communication, anaphor firstly appealed tothe concern of philosophers and logicians. This language phenomenon has a long history ofresearches in western academic fields. Since the 1970s, anaphora has become one of the coreissues of modern linguistics. The relevant researches about anaphora involve the fields ofsyntax, pragmatics, discourse analysis, cognitive linguistics, and some other fields oflinguistics. At the same time, anaphora is also one of the main concerns of psychology,neuroscience, cognitive science, and computational linguistics. Anaphora represents therelationship between two language elements, which means that the explanation of oneelement (the anaphor) depends on that of the other element (the antecedent) to some extent(Huang 1).https://www.51lunwen.org/news/   In the research of discourse analysis, the types of anaphora are generally classifiedas direct anaphora and indirect anaphora. However, in the research of anaphora, most of thestudy attention has been paid to direct anaphora for quite a long time. Only in recent decadesthat some linguistic scholars have focused their study interests on indirect anaphora. Indirectanaphora means that there is no relation of co-reference between the anaphor and itsantecedent, and the referring relationship must be constructed with pragmatic inference. Therelevant researches at home and abroad about indirect anaphora mainly include the syntaxapproach, the pragmatic approach, the cognitive approach, and the psycholinguistic approach.These researches have amply proved that indirect anaphora is widely used in the everydaylife of human beings; and proposed that the encoding and decoding of indirect anaphora isconstrained by various internal and external factors, such as the factors of the discourse, thepsychological construction, the cognitive subject, and the pragmatic factors. The explanationsfrom different approaches about the interpretation model and the cognitive mechanism ofindirect anaphora also differ from each other, leaving many subjects for further discussion.Moreover, most text-related studies settled their language materials on the indirect anaphorain which the form of the anaphor is definite noun phrase, thus other forms of the anaphorwere rarely discussed. Therefore, vast exploring space is still left for researches about indirectanaphora.


1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Research研究目的和意义
Understanding indirect anaphora involves cognitive inference about the anaphor and theantecedent. It is a dynamic process of thinking, which reveals certain rules of cognition.Metonymy, as a way of referring and describing objects used by human beings, is not only arhetorical device, but also an essential way of thinking and understanding the world. It rootsin the basic experience of human beings, and becomes a mode of thinking and acting (Lakoffand Johnson 37). Metonymic thinking is a kind of cognitive ability developing from thelong-term interaction between human mind and the objective world. Since metonymicthinking is an important cognitive mode of human beings, it could be adopted to understandlanguage, specifically, to explain indirect anaphora in texts. In the current filed of cognitivelinguistics, Conceptual Inte论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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