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英语新闻实据性研究的主观化视角 [2]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-06-21编辑:lgg点击率:6230

论文字数:36200论文编号:org201406211053267008语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:英语新闻实据性主观性主观化语篇性

摘要:More and more researches have been conducted to depict the evidentiality systemsin various languages or dialects since the mid-1980s. Some researchers, such as Willett(1988) and Aikhenvald (2004), contributed to the classification of evidentials; someother researchers describe the relationship between evidentiality and modality.

er of the world‘s languages such as the American IndianLanguages and the Iranian and Turkic languages. Some linguists put forward thatevidentiality is a semantic category which may be realized grammatically, lexically orin whatever linguistic forms. For the second disagreement, evidentialiy is whether onlyconcerning about the information, about the source of the information, or including theattitude toward the source of information such as its reliability, probability, expectationand desirability.For the first controversy, Bussmann (1996) defines evidentiality in his bookRoutledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics as structural dismension of grammarthat codifies the source of information transmitted by a speaker with the aid of varioustypes of constructions. DeLancey (2001:369) maintains that ― evidentiality refers tothe grammatical marking of the source of evidence for a proposition. The abovementioned points of view represent an early interpretation of evidentiality from acomparatively narrow sense. While others argue that evidentiality is a semanticcategory which allows a speaker to communicate his/her attitude toward theinformation in addition to the expression of sources of information, and evidentialitycould be expressed both grammatically and lexically, thus it can be found in alllanguages.
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2.2 Studies on Hard News and Soft News

In our daily life, news has become an indispensable element. We have desire towhat know happened today, what is about to happen around us or in the world weacquire the information through diverse media such as TV, newspaper, magazines andinternet. While, different researchers have not reached an agreement on the definition ofthe news till now and they put forward their own understanding of news. Here are somedefinitions: ―news is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions people did not knowbefore they read your story, ―News is anything timely that interest of the greaternumber and ―News is the reporting of anything timely that has importance, use, orinterest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. According toOxford English Dictionary, ―News is defined as tiding; the report or account of recentevents or occurrence, brought to or coming to one as new information: new occurrencesas a subject of report or talk.We could clearly find that news focuses on the report ofan event. Meanwhile, news‘s content is mainly including the event and spirit. Reader‘spurpose of reading news is to attain information. News is not only the word writing butalso the social practice. The nature of news is built by the reality world such as socialactivities and political changes.
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Chapter Three RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .......41
3.1 Research Questions.......41
3.2 Operational Concepts....41
3.2.1 Working definition of evidentiality.....41
3.2.2 The standards of textuality of news .....43
3.3 Data and Data Collection ....44
3.3.1 Source of hard and soft news .........44
3.3.2 Number of samples ......44
3.3.3 News corpus.....45
3.3.4 Identification of evidentials .....46
3.4 Data Analysis ....46
Chapter Four RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ....49
4.1 General Features of Evidentiality in English News ......49
4.2 Comparison of Evidentials in Hard and Soft news .......59
4.3 The Realization of Textuality....62


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