ent provision, and method of payment.
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2.4 The
Proposal - a need for care!
Now the project team have an idea to work from, the next element is to produce a detailed appraisal of what is required by the client. If there are a number of possibilities, each will be subjected to a feasibility analysis. This final definition or evaluation stage is very vital, many projects are subject to change through their development stage, each change is very expensive to action. Software projects have a very bad record, this information is from ZDNet.
Nearly a quarter of web site projects fail to be delivered within budget (24%) and 5% were unable to confirm the final cost of their web development project
21% fail to meet stakeholder requirements
Nearly a third of web based projects (31%) were not delivered within the agreed timescale
Three elements that cause web project failures First there are too many changing requirements (55%) Too many stake holders to please (48%) Not enough budget or time to deliver (31%)
Then there is UK Gov.
Already under fire from its own accounts department for scrapping 25 major IT projects, the National Audit Office reveals today that the Ministry of Defense (MoD) has wasted nearly £30m on two IT projects.
The first project, a communications system for the RAF was abandoned because of problems integrating it with other systems and £21m was written off. Instead the department implemented an off-the-shelf solution, a snip at a mere £1.3m.
The second a pay system for the Navy was closed when it became clear that the project would cost three times the expected cost of £18.9m. £8.7m had already been spent this too was written off.
Boreland - suggested these reasons:
1. Lack of clarity - about roles, responsibilities and requirements
2. Lack of defining and managing project requirements and failure to communicate these from project sponsors to developers
3. Inability to define/articulate problems
4. Poor design/implementation
The situation is little improved in the business sector, however here it is better hidden. On the plus side many projects are successful, but it all depends how success is measured. Also when it is measured.
Young (2003) - explains in the
handbook of project management, that: ‘a large number of projects (more than 75%) are perceived to fail as a consequence of poor or unclear definitions’
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2.5 Post Brief Acceptance
.
Field & Keller (2003) (pp 62) , indicate that a define stage in the projects life cycle will include these activities:
Requirements analysis;
Feasibility studies;
Functional specification;
Scenario development;
Cost benefit analysis; Set objectives;
Compare alternatives.
Maylor. H (2005) (pp 28) writes 'this is the time when it is determined what the project is about, its reasons for existence and the intentions that it intends to progress. It is time to explore the possibilities, find alternatives to the problem presented'.
On the following page the important information is shown in table 2.2; Generate explicit statement of need. identify what has to be provided to
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