英语论文网

Engineering Quality Supervision of project quality management system is a basic system, has gone through 26 years of development, through continuous exploration and innovation during the period, completed the verification system to monitor mode from the filing system from the main responsibility for oversight bodies to significant changes in the body such as law enforcement, supervision and performance continues to improve, for the construction of the main parties to regulate the quality of practices to ensure the quality of our work has played an important role. However, relative to the current new situation and requirements, project quality supervision work there have to adapt to the problem of imperfect, limiting the oversight role to further develop and supervise the work of sustainable development. Mainly in five areas:

一是法律法规需要进一步完善。一方面，我国政府工程质量监督法律法规制定不均衡，操作难度大。目前我国政府工程监督依据是两条线，国家、地方、行业标准及国家法律法规、地方规章制度。各类技术标准制定的相对及时完善，能够为现场操作提供帮助。

First, laws and regulations need further improvement. On the one hand, the Chinese government formulated laws and regulations, engineering quality supervision is not balanced, the operation is difficult. Our government is based on two lines of Works, national, local, industry standards and national laws and regulations, local rules and regulations. All kinds of technical standards relative to timely perfect, able to field operations to help. But laws and regulations enacted very uneven, mainly in the heavy construction unit, lightweight construction and supervision units. For the construction and supervision units less penalty clause, and because the penalty amount is too large, such as "Construction Quality Management Regulations" in the minimum amount of supervision units to 500,000 penalty, because supervision cost is too low, brutal competition in the market, a large Most effective supervision units is not good, penalties once may result in collapse of supervision company, then bring more social problems, so Punishment difficult. As a government investment project construction unit investment main single, and a strong position in the construction sectors, coupled with the quality of individual consciousness regional government departments, so that the quality supervision institutions are unable to carry out supervision. On the other hand, laws and regulations promulgated by the state level is not high enough for the quality supervision work to provide strong legal support. If the State Council in 2000 promulgated the "Construction Quality Management Regulations", explicitly states that the implementation of the construction project quality supervision and management system, from administrative regulations established quality supervision level legal status. 2003, the Ministry of Construction issued the "guidelines for Engineering Quality Supervision," but "guidelines" as a normative documents, legal level is low, insufficient guidance and binding, has been unable to fully adapt to the new situation and new work practices problem.
Second, the need to further clarify the nature of oversight bodies. On the one hand, as "Construction Quality Management Regulations" the supervisory authority is delegated by the building department of law enforcement, and the long, quality supervision institu