摘要:这是一篇项目管理专业留学生毕业论文Theory部分,总结和分析了利益相关者的定义,认为,利益相关者的概念,主要是指从两个维度:“互动关系企业”和“对企业有一些利益”。
process of implementing the construction project. Depending on the influence degree of stakeholders on a project, stakeholders of a construction project can be divided into primary stakeholders and secondary stakeholders. Primary stakeholders refers to groups or individuals who have a legal contractual relationship with a project, including owners, contractors, designers, suppliers, supervisors, financial institutions which provide loan funds to the project (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014; Yang, 2014); secondary stakeholders are groups or individuals who are affected by a project or can affect the project, they have an implicit contract relationship with the project, but they do not formally participate in the transaction of the project, including government departments, environmental protection departments and the general public and so on. At different stages of operation of a construction project, the project stakeholders are not the same (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014; Yang, 2014)
In the stage of preparation for a construction project, the project stakeholders include development organization, relevant government departments, survey and design units, construction unit, the public in the community where the project will be carried out, the relationship between them include the relationship between development organizations and relevant government departments about reporting construction, construction bidding, and other issues (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014); the relationship between development organization, surveying and design units in determining design plans; the relationship between development organization and the public of a community about moving and resettlement; the relationship between development organization and construction unit about bidding, construction preparation, etc. (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014; Yang, 2014).
During the construction phase of a construction project, project stakeholders mainly include development organization, construction unit, material suppliers, design unit, community public, supervision unit. At this stage, in terms of development organizations, they have an interest relationship with construction unit about construction progress, construction quality; they also have the relationship with suppliers about the quality of materials (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014). Considering construction unit, due to drawing understand, design changes, etc., they have interest relations with design units; due to the influence of construction, they have the relations with the community public. For supervision unit, due to problems of quality, progress, they have an interest relationship with material suppliers (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014; Yang, 2014).
In the phase of completion of a construction project, project stakeholders include development organization, relevant government departments, design unit, construction unit, material suppliers, supervision unit (Yang, 2014), the interest relations between them include the relations between development organization and relevant government departments about acceptance of the work; the relationship between development organization and design unit, construction unit, material suppliers, supervision unit about settlement issues (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014; Yang, 2014).
The above analysis presents a detailed introduction about the relationship among different stakeholders of construction projects
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