英语论文网

This 英国留学生社会研究论文 paper seeks to provide a road map to the literature linking entrepreneurship to innovation and growth. This is neither an easy nor an obvious task because entrepreneurship does not correspond nicely with any established academic discipline such as Economics, let alone any particular sub-discipline within Economics, such as labor economics or industrial economics. Rather, the subject of entrepreneurship has-been the topic of scholarship and research in a variety of academic fields, including but not limited to economics. The interdisciplinary nature of scholarship reflects the subject—entrepreneurship itself is a multifaceted, complex social and economic phenomenon.

The purpose of this road map is to highlight aspects of entrepreneurship that conserve as a guiding principle to direct scholars and policy makers towards understanding the issues, the debates, the most important questions and matters, and in distinguishing what is known and has been established from areas at the frontier of research or those that need to be researched in the future.
The paper begins with an explanation of the evolution of the role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and why they have become more important overtime. The theoretical links between entrepreneurship and economic performance are the focus of Section 3. These links are important because they provide the basis for considering entrepreneurship as a source for improving economic performance. The links between entrepreneurship and economic performance are considered across variety of units of analysis, spanning from the firm to the region and the country. Section 4 examines the implications for public policy. Two important policy distinctions are made. The first is that, in contrast to the prevalent public policy approaching the post-World War II era restraining enterprises, the new policy focuses on enabling rather than constraining economic actors. The second is that entrepreneurship policy has an orientation that is distinct from traditional SME or small business policy.

THE EMERGENCE OF SMES AS A SOURCE OF INNOVATION, GROWTH ANDCOMPETITIVENESS
The role of entrepreneurship in society has changed drastically over the last half century. During the post-World War II era, the importance of entrepreneurship and business seemed to be fading away. Whilst alarm was expressed that small business needed to be preserved and protected for social and political reasons, few made thecae on the grounds of economic efficiency. This position has been drastically reversed in recent years. Entrepreneurship has become the engine of economic and social development throughout the world. The role of entrepreneurship has changed dramatically with the transition from traditional to new economies.
During the post-war period, a generation of scholars spanning a broad spectrum of academic fields and disciplines devoted their research to identifying the issues involving this perceived trade-off between economic efficiency on the one hand, and political and economic decentralization on the other. Scholars responded by producing massive literature essentially focusing on three issues: (I) what are the advantages of size and large-scale production? (ii) What are the economic welfare implications of having an oligopolistic market structure? In other words, is economic performance promoted or reduced in an industr本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。